主动/延迟衰老研究的主题领域:科学计量分析和制图的结果

L. Vidiasova, I. Grigoryeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,全球人口老龄化趋势及其内在特征改变了老年群体研究的议程。本文对国内外主动衰老和延迟衰老研究的主要领域进行了界定。科学计量学分析采用Scopus和library (RSCI)数据库。本研究使用VOSviewer程序进行科学测量制图。选择以下关键词作为搜索词:主动老龄化/长寿、延迟老龄化、健康储蓄行为、晚熟、老年人就业。分析显示,近年来就业问题越来越受欢迎,包括区分性别方面的问题。尽管在内容层面上,全球老龄化进程及其动态与不同国家老年人社会群体的情况有明显不同,但活动的主题更常在“积极长寿(老龄化)”的背景下提出。在“老年人的活动”这一主题中,医学主题的存在表现得更为明显。关键词和短语的主题聚类显示了所研究现象的多因素性质和多学科研究的必要性。研究发现,社会科学领域的文章专门讨论社会沟通、适应、包容、医疗数据和对老年人健康的各种参数的评估、经济参数、老龄化统计指标的比较、老龄化的心理和政治方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Subject field of active/delayed aging research: Results of scientometric analysis and mapping
In recent years, the global trend of population aging and its inherent features have changed the research agenda for studying older age groups. The paper is devoted to the definition of the main subject areas that are in the focus of active and delayed aging research in Russia and abroad. For the scientometric analysis, the databases Scopus and eLibrary (RSCI) were used. The study used the method of scientometric mapping using the VOSviewer program. The following terms were chosen as search terms: active aging / longevity, delayed aging, healthsaving behavior, late maturity, employment of the elderly. The analysis showed an increase in the popularity of the topic of employment in recent years, including gender-differentiating aspects. The topic of activity is more often presented in the context of “active longevity (aging)”, although at the content level the global aging process and its dynamics differ markedly from the situation of the social group of the elderly in different countries. In the topic “Activity of the elderly”, the presence of medical topics is more clearly expressed. Thematic clustering of keywords and phrases showed the multifactor nature of the studied phenomena and the need for their multidisciplinary study. It was found that articles in the social sciences are devoted to issues of social communication, adaptation, inclusion, as well as medical data and assessments of various parameters of the health of the elderly, as well as economic parameters, comparison of statistical indicators of aging, psychological and political aspects of aging.
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