{"title":"皮肤小母牛轻拍技术与冷冻疗法在静脉注射中减轻疼痛的比较","authors":"Sr. Thresiamma NC litty, D. S. Rani","doi":"10.47211/tg.2021.v08i01.008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The most frightening effect of Intramuscular (IM) injection that is the pain which is a major barrier in ensuring patient comfort is now under study to find an alternate way of management. And this present study is with the aim of comparing two such non-pharmacological methods namely Heifer skin tap technique (HSTT) and Cryotherapy in a selected hospital, Idukki, Kerala. Methods and materials: A qualitative approach with two experimental groups and a control group and posttest only design was used. Purposive sampling technique was used. Out of 90 samples, 30samples for each group assigned. Researcher evaluated the posttest pain using a standardized Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The results were the posttest mean pain score during IM injection for control and experimental group I after receiving Helfer skin tap technique","PeriodicalId":366166,"journal":{"name":"THE GENESIS","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"SKIN HEIFER TAP TECHNIQUE VERSUS CRYOTHERAPY ON PAIN REDUCTION DURING IM INJECTION\",\"authors\":\"Sr. Thresiamma NC litty, D. S. Rani\",\"doi\":\"10.47211/tg.2021.v08i01.008\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The most frightening effect of Intramuscular (IM) injection that is the pain which is a major barrier in ensuring patient comfort is now under study to find an alternate way of management. And this present study is with the aim of comparing two such non-pharmacological methods namely Heifer skin tap technique (HSTT) and Cryotherapy in a selected hospital, Idukki, Kerala. Methods and materials: A qualitative approach with two experimental groups and a control group and posttest only design was used. Purposive sampling technique was used. Out of 90 samples, 30samples for each group assigned. Researcher evaluated the posttest pain using a standardized Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The results were the posttest mean pain score during IM injection for control and experimental group I after receiving Helfer skin tap technique\",\"PeriodicalId\":366166,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"THE GENESIS\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-03-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"THE GENESIS\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47211/tg.2021.v08i01.008\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"THE GENESIS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47211/tg.2021.v08i01.008","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
SKIN HEIFER TAP TECHNIQUE VERSUS CRYOTHERAPY ON PAIN REDUCTION DURING IM INJECTION
The most frightening effect of Intramuscular (IM) injection that is the pain which is a major barrier in ensuring patient comfort is now under study to find an alternate way of management. And this present study is with the aim of comparing two such non-pharmacological methods namely Heifer skin tap technique (HSTT) and Cryotherapy in a selected hospital, Idukki, Kerala. Methods and materials: A qualitative approach with two experimental groups and a control group and posttest only design was used. Purposive sampling technique was used. Out of 90 samples, 30samples for each group assigned. Researcher evaluated the posttest pain using a standardized Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The results were the posttest mean pain score during IM injection for control and experimental group I after receiving Helfer skin tap technique