Xi Li, G. Landi, José Núñez-Martínez, R. Casellas, Sergio González, C. Chiasserini, Jorge Rivas Sanchez, D. Siracusa, L. Goratti, David Jiménez, L. Contreras
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引用次数: 8
摘要
5G的传输网络设想将前传和回程段(即5G- crosshaul)集成到单个传输网络中。这就要求对前传和回程资源进行充分的集成和统一管理,实现资源的共享、可扩展和灵活。传输网络资源的集成统一管理,遵循SDN (Software Defined Networking)集中管理、控制与数据平面解耦、应用生态系统解耦的原则。实现上下文感知资源管理和提供系统范围的QoS优化以及与能源相关的目标的创新,在于将关键应用程序定义为逻辑决策实体,从而对底层网络和数据包转发行为进行编程。本文提出了一套5G-Crosshaul SDN应用,其范围包括(i)管理5G-Crosshaul资源,不仅包括网络资源,还包括计算和存储资源;(ii)提供高效的媒体分发和流量分流解决方案。为了在实际系统中开发这些应用程序,我们确定了应用程序与控制平面之间的交互。基于这些交互,我们提出了一个两层的应用平面,并在控制平面的北向接口(NBI)上指定了应用的需求。
A transport network for 5G envisions integrating the fronthaul and backhaul segments (namely 5G-Crosshaul) into a single transport network. This requires a fully integrated and unified management of fronthaul and backhaul resources in a sharable, scalable and flexible way. The integrated and unified management of the transport network resources follows the Software Defined Networking (SDN) principles of centralization, decoupling between control and data plane and application ecosystem. Innovation to enable context-aware resource management and to provide system-wide optimization of QoS, as well as energy related objectives, lies on defining key applications as logical decision entities to program the underlying network and packet forwarding behaviour. This paper presents a set of 5G-Crosshaul SDN applications with the scope of (i) managing the 5G-Crosshaul resources, including not only network but also computing and storage resources, and (ii) offering efficient media distribution and traffic offloading solutions. In order to develop these applications in a real system, we identify the interactions between the applications and the control plane. Based on these interactions, we propose a two-layer application plane and specify the requirements of the applications on the Northbound Interface (NBI) of the control plane.