碳化硅上升华石墨烯的结构和电子特性:第一性原理研究

Asmaul Smitha Rashid, M. S. Islam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过硅升华在碳化硅上生长石墨烯是一种很有前途的技术,可以大规模生产石墨烯。升华石墨烯的研究主要围绕生产技术展开,缺乏对其内部电子特性的研究。本文采用密度泛函理论第一性原理计算方法,对碳化硅表面升华石墨烯的不同性质进行了比较研究。为了分析实际的生长条件和性能,在升华石墨烯层中还包含了一个原子空位缺陷和N掺杂。计算了包括范德华相互作用在内的所有三种结构的能带结构和态密度。每种结构在狄拉克点处的带隙差异为$(100 \sim 130)$ meV。在添加6.67掺杂剂时,状态密度的比较提供了其依赖于载流子浓度的重要证明。通过计算电荷密度,可以更好地了解结构特性。这些性质的研究为石墨烯在器件制造中的实际应用提供了重要的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structural and electronic properties of sublimated graphene on silicon carbide: A First Principle study
Graphene grown on silicon carbide by Si sublimation is a promising technique where large scale graphene production is possible. Work on sublimated graphene is largely circled around the production technique having a lack study of its inner electronic properties. In this paper a comparative investigation of different properties of sublimated graphene on silicon carbide is performed using Density Functional Theory first principle calculations. For analyzing practical growth condition and properties one atom vacancy defect and N doping is also included in the sublimated graphene layer. Band structure and density of states have been calculated for all three structures including Van der Waals interactions. Difference in band gap from $(100 \sim 130)$ meV at dirac point have been observed for each structure. Comparison of Density of States provides significant prove of its dependency on carrier concentration when 6.67 dopant is added. Charge density have been calculated to have better insight on structural characteristics. These investigation of properties provides significant promises for practical use of graphene in device fabrications.
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