自我控制在马来西亚戒毒所中作为希望的预测因子

W. Sulaiman, Zainab Ismail, W. Sulaiman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自我控制是吸毒成瘾者戒除毒瘾所需具备的重要心理特征。然而,许多研究报告称,吸毒者的自制力仍然很低,这表明在没有毒品的生活中存在问题。本研究旨在探讨自我控制及其各维度与希望的关系。本研究还旨在检验自我控制维度作为希望的预测因素。本研究采用横断面调查法收集资料。从马来西亚戒毒中心随机抽取244例样本。采用自我控制量表(SCS)和赫斯希望量表(HHS)组成的问卷进行数据收集。然后使用Pearson相关和多元回归分析对数据进行分析。结果表明,自我控制的四个维度(冲动性、简单任务、自我中心和脾气)与希望之间存在显著相关。然而,结果发现冒险与体育活动之间没有显著的相关性。此外,冲动和脾气是对希望的重要预测因素。本研究表明,将自我控制纳入戒毒康复方案,对提高治疗效果具有重要意义。这对于减少复发和防止个人陷入药物成瘾是很重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Control as Predictor of Hope among Drug Addicts in Malaysian Rehabilitation Centers
Self-control is an important psychological trait that drug addicts need to have to break free from addiction. However, many studies reported that self-control among drug addicts are still low, indicating problems in a drug-free life. This study therefore aimed to investigate the relationship between self-control and its dimensions with hope. This study also aimed to examine self-control dimensions as predictors of hope. This study employed a cross-sectional survey to collect data. A total of 244 samples were selected randomly from drug rehabilitation centers in Malaysia. Data were collected using a set of questionnaire consisting the SelfControl Scale (SCS) and Herth Hope Scale (HHS). The data were then analysed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results showed significant correlation between four dimensions of self-control (impulsivity, simple task, self-centeredness and temper) with hope. However, results found no significant correlations between risk-seeking and physical activities. In addition, impulsivity and temper were significant predictors towards hope. This study showed the significance of self-control to be incorporated in rehabilitation programmes of drug addiction to increase the effectiveness of treatment. This is important in the effort to reduce relapse and prevent individuals from getting involved in drug addiction.
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