医生与痴呆症患者社区支持服务的关系如何?

R. Fortinsky
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引用次数: 36

摘要

越来越多的人期望医生将痴呆症患者及其家人与社区支持服务联系起来;然而,对医生的转诊模式或他们对此类服务的熟悉程度知之甚少。这项对206名医生的研究发现,受访者更有可能将痴呆症患者和家属转介到家庭健康机构和养老院,而不是临时护理机构或成人日托中心、当地阿尔茨海默氏症协会或当地地区老龄化机构。有超过20名痴呆症患者的医生最有可能转诊。对可获得的社区服务的不确定性排名高于时间或报销限制,成为照顾痴呆症患者的障碍。从业1 - 5年的医生比从业20年以上的医生对可获得的服务更不确定。将医生与专门从事痴呆症护理的社区支持服务联系起来的创造性干预措施将使医生、患者和家庭护理人员受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Linked Are Physicians to Community Support Services for Their Patients With Dementia?
Physicians increasingly are expected to link patients affected by dementia and theirfamilies with community support services; yet, little is known about physicians' referral patterns or their fa miliarity with such services. This study of 206 physicians found that respondents were more likely to refer dementia patients and families to home health agencies and nursing homes than to respite or adult day care, the local Alzheimer's Association, or the local Area Agency on Aging. Physicians with more than 20 dementia patients in their practices were most likely to refer. Un certainty about available community services was ranked higher than time or reimbursement constraints as a barrier to care for dementia patients. Physicians in practice 1 to 5 years were more uncertain about available services than physicians in practice more than 20 years. Crea tive interventions to link physicians with community support services specializing in dementia care would benefit physicians, patients, and family caregivers.
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