基于MEMS的低成本IMU自适应振动滤波器的设计与实现

Ufuk Guner, H. Canbolat, A. Unluturk
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文设计了一种基于低成本惯性测量单元(IMU)的微机电系统自适应振动滤波器。设计的IMU具有十自由度。它由三轴加速度计、三轴陀螺仪、三轴磁强计和一轴气压传感器组成。所有传感器都连接到基于Cortex M3的微控制器。传感器融合算法采用卡尔曼滤波。虽然卡尔曼滤波可以克服多种噪声源,但是当结合卡尔曼滤波的传感器同时受到振动噪声等相同噪声的影响时,卡尔曼滤波会产生不希望的输出信号。为了克服IMU的振动影响,设计并实现了一种自适应消噪器。此外,建立了一个实验装置来比较有和没有ANC的IMU输出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and implementation of adaptive vibration filter for MEMS based low cost IMU
In this work, an adaptive vibration filter was designed for Micro Electro - Mechanical System (MEMS) based on low cost Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). Designed IMU has ten degree freedom. It consists of three axis accelerometer, three axis gyroscope, three axis magnetometer and one axis barometric pressure sensor. All sensors are connected to Cortex M3 based microcontroller. Kalman Filter was used as sensor fusion algorithm. Although Kalman filter could overcome many noise sources, it could give undesirable output signal when sensors, which are combined with Kalman filter, were affected by simultaneously same noise like as vibration noise. So in order to overcome the vibration affection of IMU, an Adaptive Noise Canceller (ANC) was designed and implemented for the IMU. In addition, an experimental setup was built to compare the IMU output with and without ANC.
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