Puskesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu地区洗衣工人工作姿势与肌肉骨骼疾病(Msds)的关系

S. Mulyati
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引用次数: 7

摘要

Sukamerindu Bengkulu市中央卫生中心是Sukamerindu公共卫生中心的一个工作区域,该中心在7个地区开展非正式业务。在Sukamerindu村,有一种非正式的生意是洗衣。洗衣店分布在Sukamerindu地区,有18家洗衣店和49名工人。根据观察,75%的工人的姿势符合人体工程学,25%的工人不符合人体工程学。至于肌肉骨骼的抱怨,43%的人有严重的抱怨,57%的人有轻微的抱怨。目的研究苏卡梅林中心卫生区洗衣工人的工作姿势与肌肉骨骼疾病的关系。所使用的方法是横截面法。在苏卡梅林杜中心卫生区工作的洗衣工人人口有49人。本研究使用的样本采用总抽样,即49名工人。使用检查表评估工作姿势,使用北欧身体图问卷评估肌肉骨骼疾病的投诉。统计检验使用卡方法显示,工作姿势与肌肉骨骼疾病的投诉存在相关性,p = 0.003 (p = < 0.005),少数(25%)不符合人体工程学的员工和不到一半(43%)的员工有过严重的投诉。工作时保持身体姿势是预防肌肉骨骼损伤的第一步。对于遇到投诉的员工,应保持良好的工作态度,以免增加投诉的风险。关键词:工作姿势;肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship Between Work Posture And Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) In Laundry Workers In The Area Of Puskesmas Sukamerindu Bengkulu
Central health of Sukamerindu Bengkulu city is a working area of Sukamerindu Public Health Center which has informal business spread in 7 regions. One of the informal businesses in Sukamerindu Village is laundry. Laundry which is spread in Sukamerindu area has 18 laundries with 49 workers. Based on observations made there are 75% of workers with ergonomic posture and 25% of workers who are not ergonomic. As for musculoskeletal complaints, there were 43% who experienced big complaints and 57% with mild complaints. Purpose of research to know the relation of work posture with a complaint of musculoskeletal disorders at laundry worker in work area of central health Sukamerindu. The method used is cross-sectional. The population of laundry workers in the work area of Sukamerindu central health there are 49 workers. The sample used in this study uses total sampling, which is 49 workers. Assessment of work posture using checklist posture and for complaints of musculoskeletal disorders using Nordic body map questionnaire. The statistical test used chi-square to show there is a correlation of work posture with musculoskeletal disorders complaint that is p = 0,003 (p = <0,005), a minority (25%) of workers with not ergonomic posture and less than half (43%) of workers experienced big complaints. It is maintaining body posture while working as a first step to prevent musculoskeletal injury. As for workers who experience complaints, they should maintain their working attitude so as not to increase the risk of complaints. Keyword: work posture, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs)
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