德系犹太人和西班牙系犹太人的饮食因素:基于文献的生态学研究

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摘要

在以色列,2000年欧洲/美国移民(主要是德系犹太人)的多发性硬化症(MS)患病率几乎是非洲/亚洲移民(主要是西班牙系犹太人)(27.9 / 10万)的两倍(53.7 / 10万)。在本研究中,通过评估作为文学来源的48本烹饪书籍,比较了这两个人群在肉类保存方法方面的差异。结果表明,熏制肉类在德系犹太人中比在西班牙系犹太人中更常见(耶茨修正的四重表检验:chi²= 28.49;P < 0.0001)。相比之下,蔬菜(如洋葱;欧芹;大蒜)在两组之间没有差异。尽管这些发现是建立在实验数据的基础上的,但对于所有多发性硬化症患者来说,这些建议可能是有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some Dietary Factors Among Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews: An Ecological Study based on the Literature
In Israel, the multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence was nearly two - fold in European / American immigrants (mostly Ashkenazim Jews) (53.7 per 100,000) in comparison to African / Asian immigrants (mostly Sephardim Jews) (27.9 per 100,000) in 2000. In the present study, a comparison of both populations with respect to the preservation methods of meat was made by an evaluation of totally 48 cookery books used as literary sources. It was shown that smoking of meat was much more common in Ashkenazi than Sephardic cookery (Yates’ corrected four - fold table test: chi² = 28.49; p < 0.0001). In contrast, the percentage of vegetables (e.g. onions; parsley; garlic) did not differ between both groups. The findings hold for recommendations that might be given to all MS patients, although they are founded on experimental data so far.
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