健康素养对高中青少年吸烟行为的影响

Elmiana Bongga Linggi, Yunita Gabriela Madu, Darma Caesaria Daben, Desi Tandi
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摘要

背景:吸烟对公众来说并不陌生,尤其是对青少年来说。吸烟会损害所有人的健康,包括青少年。健康素养是一个人提高自身健康能力的一种认知和社交技能。目的:探讨青少年健康素养与吸烟行为的关系。方法:采用定量描述和横断面法进行研究设计,调查对象为青少年,共83名愿意填写问卷的青少年。数据分析采用频率分布和卡方检验。结果:调查对象以16岁和16岁年龄段为主(25.3%),健康素养水平以能类为主(83.1%),不吸烟行为占62.7%。卡方分析结果显示p值小于0万,表明健康素养与青少年吸烟行为相关。结论:健康素养可以作为减少青少年吸烟行为的一种策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Health Literacy on Adolescent Smoking Behavior in Senior High School
Background: Smoking is a behaviour that's not foreign to the public, especially for teenagers. Smoking can hurt the health of all people, including adolescents. Health literacy is a cognitive and social skill for a person to improve their ability health. Objectives: To determine the relationship between health literacy and smoking behavior in adolescents. Methods: The research design used quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach, the respondents were teenagers with a total 0f 83 respondents who were willing to fill out the questionnaire. Data analysis using frequency distribution and Chi-Square test. Results: The Result shows a most of the respondents were in the age category of 16 years  (25,3%) and 16 years, The health literacy level of respondents was mostly in the able category is 83.1% and in the smoking behavior of respondents in the no category is 62.7%.Chi Square analysis result is p value is 0,000smaller then α there is health literacy relaed to smooking behavior in adolescents . Conclusion: Health literacy can be used as a strategy to reduce smoking behaviour in adolescents.
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