二氧化硅气凝胶的驻极体性质

Yang Cao, Z. Xia, Qing Li, Linyan Chen, Bing Zhou
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文研究了一种新型无机材料二氧化硅气凝胶的驻极体性质。采用单步、两步溶胶-凝胶法和超临界干燥法制备了低密度的块状、膜状二氧化硅气凝胶,其密度约为几百mg/cm/sup /。样品在800/spl℃下热处理数小时,去除有机残留物和水分,然后用六甲基二氮杂烷处理进行化学表面改性。通过等温表面电位衰减和热激放电的测量,研究了这些样品在温度范围从RT到200/spl度/C的电晕带电的驻极体性质。讨论了这些样品的微观结构与驻极体性能之间的关系。结果表明,所制得的二氧化硅气凝胶具有较好的驻极体性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electret properties of silicon dioxide aerogels
In this paper, the electret properties of a kind of new inorganic materials, the silicon dioxide aerogels, are studied. By using single- and two- step sol-gel processing and supercritical drying method, bulk and film silicon dioxide aerogels of low density which is about several hundred mg/cm/sup 3/ are prepared. Samples are heat treated at 800/spl deg/C for several hours to eliminate organic residuals and water and then chemical surface modified by hexamethyldisilazane treatment. Electret properties of these samples corona charged at temperatures ranging from RT to 200/spl deg/C are studied with measurements of isothermal surface potential decay as well as thermally stimulated discharge. The relationship between the microstructure of these samples and their electret properties is discussed. Our results show that silicon dioxide aerogels with rather good electret properties are obtained.
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