高层住宅建筑施工阶段提高能效的方法

S. Sheina, L. Girya, A. E. Shvets, N. S. Larin
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摘要

介绍。在资源储备日益枯竭的条件下,人们对能源的需求日益增长,使得开发提高建筑能效的方法成为必然。本文指出了在生命周期的所有阶段通过选择一套有效利用能源的措施来提高能源效率水平的重要性。对顿河畔罗斯托夫住房存量和俄罗斯住房调试能力增长的积极趋势的分析表明,需要提高正在建设的建筑物的能源效率。材料与方法。节能方法如下:应用现代保温材料和“绿色”建筑技术。后者意味着在建筑生命周期的各个阶段——从建筑的设计到建筑的淘汰——对环境影响最小化的建筑设计方法,包括“绿色”技术的应用:智能能源玻璃窗、调温器、太阳能电池板。以顿河畔罗斯托夫正在建设的“Ostrovsky”住宅小区为例,分析了节能技术应用的结果。因此,计划的能源效率等级B(高)被提升到a +(非常高),符合绿色建筑标准之一。讨论和结论。住宅建筑采用节能措施,可在高层建筑运作阶段节省大量能源和资源,从而提高其能源效益等级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methods of Enhancing Energy Efficiency at the Stage of Construction of High-Rise Residential Buildings
Introduction. People’s growing needs in energy resources in conditions of resource deposits depletion makes it relevant the development of methods of enhancing buildings energy efficiency. The article notes the importance of increasing the level of energy efficiency by selecting a set of measures for the efficient use of energy resources at all stages of the life cycle. The analysis of Rostov-on-Don housing stock and positive trend in housing commissioning capacity growth in Russia point at the need to enhance the energy efficiency of buildings being under construction.Materials and Methods. Energy efficient methods are as follows: the application of modern thermal insulation materials and "green" building technologies. The latter implies the approach to the design of buildings inferring minimized impact on the environment at all stages of the life cycle - from a building’s design to its elimination - including the application of "green" technologies: Smart Energy Glass windows, recuperators, solar panels.Results. The results of energy-efficient technologies application were considered on the example of “Ostrovsky” residential compound being under construction in Rostov-on-Don. As a result the planned energy efficiency class B (high) was upgraded to A + (very high), which corresponds to one of the green building criteria.Discussion and Conclusions. The use of energy efficient measures in construction of residential buildings allows to save considerable amounts of energy and resources at the stage of high-rise buildings operation, resulting in their energy efficiency class enhancement.
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