动机奖金计划存在虚假财务报表

M. A. Adhikara
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在检验五角大楼欺诈理论中发现财务报表欺诈的欺诈要素。欺诈五边形由六个变量来代表,包括两个压力因素(财务目标和外部压力),一个来自机会因素(无效监控),一个来自合理化因素(更换审计师),一个来自能力因素(更换董事),一个来自傲慢因素(CEO的照片数量)假设影响虚假财务报表。以F-Score作为中介变量,以奖金计划为基础的盈余管理来判断财务报表是否存在舞弊。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法,从2009 - 2016年印度尼西亚证券交易所的退市公司中选择35家公司作为样本。假设检验采用路径分析来检验压力、机会、合理化、能力和傲慢对2009-2016年印度尼西亚证券交易所退市公司以奖金计划盈余管理为干预变量的虚假财务报表的影响。结果表明,总资产收益率、总资产收益率、总资产收益率对盈余管理有正向影响。而盈余管理对虚假财务报表有负面影响。DER和CEO对财务报表造假有负向影响,CPA对财务报表造假有正向影响。Â关键词:虚假财务报表,压力,机会,Â合理化,能力,傲慢,盈余管理,奖金计划
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MOTIVASI BONUS PLAN DALAM FRAUDELENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT
This study to examine the elements of fraud in the Pentagon fraud theory indetecting fraudulent financial statements. Fraud pentagon is proxied by six variables consisting of two elements of pressure (financial target and external pressure), one variable from element opportunity (ineffective monitoring), one variable from element rationalization (change in auditor), one variable from capability element (change in directors) ), and one variable from the arrogance element (number of CEO's pictures) hypothesized to affect fraudulent financial statements. F-Score is used to determine the fraudulent financial statement with bonus plan based earnings management as an intervening variable. This study with a sample of 35 companies was selected using a purposive sampling method from delisting companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 20092016. Hypothesis testing uses a path analysis to test the Effects of Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Competence, and Arrogance Against the Fraudulent Financial Statement with Earning Management Based on Bonus Plans as Intervening Variables on Companies Delisting on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2009-2016.The results showed that ROA, DER, RKI had a positive effect on earnings management. While earnings management has a negative effect on fraudulent financial statements. DER and CEO have a negative effect on fraudulent financial statements and CPA has a positive effect on fraudulent financial statements. Keywords : fraudulent financial statement, pressure, opportunity,  rationalization, competence, arrogance, earning management, bonus plan
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