M. Sarjan, S. Siradjuddin, Sabbar Dahham Sabbar Dahham
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摘要

伊斯兰教在管理人类生活的各个方面是一种完美的、普遍的和充满活力的生活方式,包括伊斯兰教在管理市场机制方面的原则。价格是由自然的市场机制决定的。伊斯兰体系拒绝由当局设定价格,因为安拉才是决定价格的人。价格的形成必须与市场的供求力量相一致,因此,商品的价格不能由政府来设定,价格的规定取决于供求规律。伊斯兰制度通过鼓励完全的市场竞争,有力地促进了公平价格。为了实现公平的价格,必须有道德(公平竞争),诚实(诚实),公开(透明)和正义(正义),避免各种投机行为。如果这些价值被强制执行,那么就没有理由拒绝市场价格。当市场发生扭曲时,无论是自然因素还是市场主体的越轨行为,在一定条件下,伊斯兰经济体系仍然提供了政府进行价格干预的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prinsip Dasar Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Islam
Islam is a perfect, universal and dynamic way of life in governing all aspects of human life, including Islamic principles in governing market mechanisms. Price provisions are left to the natural market mechanism. The Islamic system refuses to set prices by the authorities, because Allah is the one who determines them. The price that is formed must be in accordance with the forces of supply and demand of the market, therefore the price of goods cannot be set by the government, the price provisions depend on the law of supply and demand. The Islamic system strongly promotes fair prices by encouraging perfect market competition. In order to fulfill a fair price, it is necessary to have morality (fair play), honesty (honesty), openness (transparency) and justice (justice) and avoid all kinds of speculation. If these values are enforced, then there is no reason to reject market prices. The Islamic economic system still provides opportunities under certain conditions to carry out price interventions by the government when market distortions occur, both caused by natural factors and the deviant behavior of market players.
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