具有像素级PWM信号处理的智能CMOS成像仪

M. Nagata, M. Homma, Noriaki Takeda, Takashi Morie, Atsushi Iwata
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引用次数: 19

摘要

本文报道了一种PWM信号CMOS成像仪,实现了阈值图像的块平均和二维投影,并实现了高分辨率灰度的行并行PWM读出。包括光电检测器的像素执行集成光电电流到PWM信号或二进制信号的无损转换,其在电压或电流模式下驱动读出总线。采用基于开关电流积分和电荷包计数的PWM信号相加技术实现了平均和二维投影。采用0.8 /spl mu/m CMOS技术,在6mm /spl times/ 6mm芯片上制作了56/spl倍/56像素的实验成像仪、地址信号发生器和信号处理电路。在3.3 V电源电压下,PWM成像仪的读出操作功耗仅为2 /spl mu/W/pixel。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A smart CMOS imager with pixel level PWM signal processing
A PWM signal CMOS imager which realizes block averaging and 2D projection of a thresholded image, in addition to row-parallel PWM readout with high-resolution gray scale, is reported. A pixel including a photo detector executes nondestructive conversion of integrated photo current to PWM signals or binary signals, which drives a readout bus in voltage or current mode. The average and 2D projection are realized with PWM signal addition techniques based on switched current integration and charge packet counting. An experimental imager including 56/spl times/56 pixels, an address signal generator, and a signal processing circuit are fabricated in a 6 mm/spl times/6 mm chip with a 0.8 /spl mu/m CMOS technology. The PWM imager consumes only 2 /spl mu/W/pixel at a 3.3 V supply voltage for a readout operation.
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