开发物理学习材料提高学生学习效果

M. S. Kahar, Miftah Sigit Rahmawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学教学应强调为学生提供真实的体验,以发展他们的能力,从而提高他们的学习能力。本研究旨在评估教材开发后对学生学习效果的改善。本研究采用研发(R&D)方法和4D模型。通过试验和验证分析收集数据。结果表明,在实施开发材料教学后,没有学生处于低水平,只有11名学生处于中等水平(35,48%),而大部分学生(20名)处于高水平(64,52%)。此外,通过对学生平均成绩的描述性分析,认为他们的成绩比以前好(87,06)。在学生学习成绩的改善方面,使用本研究开发的媒体进行教学后,学生的学习成绩得到了改善,t检验显示tcount = 50,160 > t表= 2042,显著性水平为0000。基于这些结果,教材的开发确实支持了课堂上的学习活动。因此,可以得出结论,教材的使用对学生学习效果的提高产生了影响,使他们能够更好地理解教材。本研究让学生认识到开发教学媒体对学习物理的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Development of Physics Learning Materials to Improve Students’ Learning Results
Teaching science should emphasize the provision of real experiences for students to develop their competence so that their ability in learning can be improved. The aim of this study was to evaluate the improvement of students’ learning result after the development of the teaching materials. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) approach with the 4D model. The data were collected through test and validation analysis. The findings show that after teaching implementing the developed material, there were no students in the low category, students in the medium level were 11 (35,48%) only, while the majority of them (20 students) which were 64,52% were categorized into the high level. Besides that, referring to the descriptive analysis of mean scores obtained by students, their achievement was regarded to be better than before (87,06). In terms of the improvement in students’ learning results, after they were taught using the media which was developed in this study, students experienced improvement as the t-test showed the tcount = 50,160 > t table= 2,042 with the significance level of 0,000. Based on that results, the development of teaching material does support the learning activities in the classroom. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of teaching material brings an impact on the improvement of students’ learning results so that they can understand the materials better. This current study gives insight to the learners about the importance to develop teaching media for learning Physics.
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