实时嵌入式领域体系结构视点设计的形式化方法

F. Ribeiro, A. Rettberg, C. Pereira, Charles Steinmetz, M. S. Soares
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引用次数: 4

摘要

实时和嵌入式系统(RTES)的开发涉及由各种利益相关者执行的许多复杂活动。在大多数情况下,RTES需要许多不同的物理和逻辑组件以及许多功能和非功能约束。因此,从早期的设计活动开始,就必须确保这些系统的质量活动的表示、规范和分析。spe(软件平台嵌入式系统)方法被认为描述了开发RTES的框架,但它没有直接指定应该采用哪种建模语言以及如何采用。因此,本研究采用spe指导方针,并应用SysML和MARTE概要文件在体系结构视点中创建模型,同时强调系统的功能属性和不同的非功能约束。设计观点的形式化是为了有助于定量测量来描述自初始设计活动以来的设计复杂性分析。作为本文的贡献,可以强调提出了将RTES设计活动(视点)形式化的建议,测量了自初始设计活动以来的系统设计复杂性(根据设计活动),以及定义了在不受用户外部知识干扰的情况下分析RTES复杂性的形式化方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Approach to Formalization of Architectural Viewpoints Design in Real-Time and Embedded Domain
Development of Real-Time and Embedded Systems (RTES) involves a number of complex activities performed by a diversity of stakeholders. In most cases, RTES requires a number of different physical and logical components with numerous functional and non-functional constraints. Therefore, it is essential to ensure the representation, specification and analysis of quality activities of these systems since the early design activities. SPES (Software Platform Embedded Systems) methodology has been considered to describe a framework to develop RTES, but it does not specify directly how and which modeling languages should be adopted. Thus, this research adopts SPES guidelines and applies SysML and MARTE profiles to create models in the architectural viewpoints, while it highlights functional properties and different non-functional constraints of the system. A formalization of design viewpoints is presented in order to contribute to quantitative measurement to describe an analysis of the design complexity since the initial design activities. As contributions of this paper, it can be highlighted a proposal to formalize the RTES design activities (viewpoints), a measurement of the system design complexity since the initial design activities (in accordance with the design activities) and, also, the definition of a formalized manner to analyse RTES complexity without the interference of user external knowledge.
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