利比里亚高等教育面临的挑战及可能的解决办法

Mory Sumaworo
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摘要

利比里亚面临着许多挑战,例如准备一个生产性人力资本来经营其丰富的自然资源,这些资源要么管理不善,要么被丢弃,没有预期的发展红利。因此,这种移民给高等教育留下了不利的影响。然而,尽管国际和国家努力改革这一制度,情况似乎仍然面临多重挑战。此外,利比里亚教育体系的薄弱导致前总统瑟利夫本人将其描述为一团糟。此外,教育政策执行不力、高等教育机构财政支持不足、教育基础设施落后等是对该国高等教育构成挑战的一些主要做法。尽管如此,改革和完善这一制度已经有了一些尝试和努力。这些努力是由政府本身及其当地和国际合作伙伴完成的,如美国国际开发署、世界银行、国际货币基金组织、非洲开发银行、as慈善协会及其遗产学校联盟系统(当地一个伊斯兰教教育和人道主义非政府组织)、天主教学校系统、卫理公会学校等。本研究是定性的,本质上是观察性的。因此,本文旨在研究利比里亚高等教育面临的挑战,以及如何减轻和适当解决这些挑战。该研究的结论是,彻底改革和实施这些政策是满足利比里亚以市场为导向的教育体系的“途径”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHALLENGES OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN LIBERIA AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
Liberia is confronted with lots of challenges such as preparing a productive human capital to run its abundant natural resources that have been either mismanaged or left discarded without anticipated development dividends.  Thus, this migration left an adverse effect on the tertiary education. However, despite the international and national efforts reform the system, the situation seems to still be facing multiple challenges. Besides, the weakness in the Liberian education system has led the former President Sirleaf herself to describe it as a mess. Moreover, poor implementation of educational policies, ill-financial supports for institutions of higher learning and poor educational infrastructures, etc., are some of major practices that constitute challenges to higher education in the country. Nonetheless, there have been some attempts and endeavors to reform and refine the system. These efforts had been done by the government itself and its local and international partners, such as USAID, the World Bank, the (IMF), the AFDB, A.S Charitable Society with its Heritage School Union System (a local Islamic leading educational and humanitarian NGO) Catholic Schools System, Methodist Schools, and others. The research is qualitatively conducted and observatory in nature. Hence, this article aims at looking into challenges that Liberia’s tertiary education is confronted with, and how could they be mitigated and properly addressed. The study conclude that a radical reform and implementation of the policies are the’ ways to meet the market-driven education system in Liberia.
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