在胁迫下生存:无政府主义者对皮包骨的批判

Shaista Malik, Abdul Shakoor, A. M. Shah, Wajid Riaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:本研究使用无政府主义的框架来证明,乌兹玛·阿斯拉姆·汗的《比皮肤还薄》探讨了边缘社区共同不稳定的原因,以及他们在被文明侵蚀的世界中维持和保护生命的斗争。方法论:使用无政府主义者(Manicardi, 2012;Zerzan, 2006, Bookchin, 2005)的框架,认为只有通过揭露我们现代存在的压迫条件才能驳斥这种唯物主义世界观,寻找人们无法忍受的痛苦的补救方法就等于找到了治疗这些痛苦的方法。此外,研究本质上是定性的和分析的,使用密切的文本分析。主要发现:本文发现,可汗强调了居住在巴基斯坦北部地区的外围社区的不稳定状况。分析证明,可汗的小说,尤其是她的小说《比皮肤还薄》表达了她的无政府主义视野,显示了她对现代文明的厌恶,现代文明沉浸在以人类为中心的意识形态中,使所有形式的生命都濒临灭绝。研究的应用:本文有助于确定在未来的研究中,边缘人是如何被压迫和边缘化的,以及他们如何被赋予代理地位来代表他们自己,而不是他们被代表。研究的新颖/原创性:这项研究是关于居住在喜马拉雅山脉腹地的游牧部落的,他们受到许多问题的影响,包括洪水和气候变化等自然灾害,这些自然灾害导致冰川融化,并威胁在几十年内淹没邻近地区,只是为了满足大企业对利润的渴望。政府在保护公民免受政治和经济动荡影响方面失败得很惨,因为政府充当了西方国家及其商业大亨商业利益的使女。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SURVIVAL UNDER DURESS: ANARCHIST CRITIQUE OF THINNER THAN SKIN
Purpose of the study: This study used an Anarchist framework to prove that Thinner than Skin by Uzma Aslam Khan explores the causes of the peripheral communities' shared precariousness and their fight to sustain and conserve life in a world encroached upon by civilization. Methodology: Using Anarchist's (Manicardi, 2012; Zerzan, 2006, Bookchin, 2005) framework that believes that this materialistic worldview can be refuted only by unveiling the oppressive conditions of our modern existence, looking for remedy of people's unbearable misery is tantamount to finding a cure for these miseries. Further, the research is qualitative and analytical in nature, using close textual analysis. Main Findings: The paper finds that Khan highlights the precarious condition of peripheral communities residing in the Northern region of Pakistan. The analysis has proved that Khan's fiction, particularly her novel Thinner than Skin expresses her anarchist vision and shows her detest for modern civilization which being steeped in anthropocentric ideology subjects all forms of life to extinction Applications of the study: The paper helps to identify in future studies that how perpherial people are kept oppressed and marginalized, and how they will be given agentic position to represent themesevels rather they are represented. Novelty/Originality of the study: The study is about nomadic tribes, residing in the womb of Himalayan ranges are subjected to a number of problems including natural disasters such as floods and climatic shifts which causes glacial melt and threatens to drown the adjacent areas in a few decades only to satiate big businesses' thirst for profit. The state fails miserably to defend its citizens from political and economic turmoil because the state serves as handmaiden to western countries and the business interests of their business tycoons.
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