长期护理的社会辅助机器人的设计考虑和印象焦点小组研究

W. Louie, Jacob Li, T. Vaquero, G. Nejat
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引用次数: 37

摘要

随着老年人年龄的增长,他们更有可能住在长期护理机构,因为认知和/或身体能力的下降使他们无法独立生活。随着人口的迅速老龄化,对长期护理设施的需求不断增加,以照顾老年人。这些设施需要提供医疗服务、日常生活活动方面的协助和定期的休闲活动,以改善健康和生活质量。然而,随着对长期护理需求的增加,护理人员面临着保健人员数量减少和高流动率的问题。我们的研究重点是设计社会辅助机器人来计划、安排和促进长期护理机构中居民的社会和认知干预。在本文中,我们调查了具体的设计考虑因素,以及长期护理居民,医疗保健专业人员和家庭成员对社会辅助机器人的印象,该机器人旨在自主促进认知和社会刺激的休闲活动。在长期护理机构与上述个人进行的焦点小组会议的专题分析揭示了在长期护理机构中开发和集成社交辅助机器人的重要设计考虑因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A focus group study on the design considerations and impressions of a socially assistive robot for long-term care
As older adults age, they are more likely to reside in long-term care facilities due to the decline in cognitive and/or physical abilities that prevent them from living independently. With a rapidly aging population there is an increasing demand on long-term care facilities to care for older adults. Such facilities need to provide medical services, assistance in activities of daily living, and scheduled leisure activities to improve health and quality of life. However, as the need for long-term care is increasing, the care workforce is faced with decreasing numbers of healthcare staff and high turnover rates. Our research focuses on the design of socially assistive robots to plan, schedule, and facilitate social and cognitive interventions for residents in long-term care facilities. In this paper, we investigate the specific design considerations and the impressions of long-term care residents, healthcare professionals, and family members on a socially assistive robot designed to autonomously facilitate cognitively and socially stimulating leisure activities. Thematic analysis of focus group sessions conducted at a long-term care facility with the aforementioned individuals revealed important design considerations for the development and integration of a socially assistive robot in long-term care facilities.
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