使用Hammerstein模型进行系统识别

Selcuk Mete, S. Ozer, H. Zorlu
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在文献中,定义了各种线性和非线性模型结构来识别系统。有限脉冲响应(FIR)、无限脉冲响应(IIR)和自回归(AR)等线性模型用于通过线性等价来表示输入-输出关系的情况。但由于实际生活中系统的非线性结构,需要建立非线性模型。Volterra,双线性和多项式自回归(PAR)是非线性模型的例子。在文献中,也有面向块的模型来级联线性和非线性系统,如Hammerstein, Wiener和Hammerstein Wiener。这些模型因其实用性和对广义非线性过程的有效预测而受到青睐。本文将Hammerstein模型作为非线性Volterra模型和线性FIR模型的级联模型进行系统辨识。采用最小均方(LMS)和递归最小二乘(RLS)算法识别Hammerstein模型参数。此外,将结果与FIR模型和Volterra模型结果进行了比较,以确定Hammerstein模型的成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
System identification using Hammerstein model
In literature, various linear and nonlinear model structures are defined to identify the systems. Linear models such as Finite Impulse Response (FIR), Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) and Autoregressive (AR) are used in the situations that the input-output relation is signified through linear equivalence. However because of the nonlinear structure of the systems in real life, nonlinear models are developed. Volterra, Bilinear and polynomial autoregressive (PAR) are the examples of nonlinear models. In literature, there are also block oriented models to cascade the linear and nonlinear systems such as Hammerstein, Wiener and Hammerstein Wiener. These models are preferred because of practical use and effective prediction of wide nonlinear process. In this study, system identification applications of Hammerstein model that is cascade of nonlinear Volterra model and linear FIR model. Least mean Square (LMS) and Recursive Least Square (RLS) algorithms are used to identify the Hammerstein model parameters. Furthermore, The results are compared with the FIR model and Volterra model results to identify the success of Hammerstein model.
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