D. Musaddad, Suwarni Tri Rahayu, P. S. Levianny
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在环境因素的影响下收获的新鲜辣椒质量下降。冷气包装和储存是降低质量下降努力的一部分。研究的目的是确定在不同包装和储存温度下储存某些辣椒的质量和年龄变化的平均速度。采用的设计是一种分院模式的随机设计,有三种治疗因素和三种重复。第一个因素是三种辣椒:(a1)大辣椒,(a2)卷红辣椒,(a3)红辣椒。第二个因素,两个存储温度(b1)室温(20±3oC和(b2)低温(10±1oC)。第三种因素,三种包装方式,即(c1)不包装塑料泡沫盘,(c2)泡沫塑料托盘拉伸胶片,(c3)塑料泡沫盘呈现。观察到的改变包括权重、水能、暴力、清新、维生素C和保质期。一般来说,对于所有种类的辣椒和加工厂来说,冷储存可以减缓质量变化的平均速度,同时延长产能的寿命约2.5—3倍于室温。用塑料包装的聚苯乙烯包装(c2)对降低质量质量变化的平均速度和年龄将所有不同种类的辣椒储存在冷藏箱中有积极的影响,即每25天储存一个大辣椒,24天储存一个卷辣椒,18天销售辣椒。这项研究的含义是,通过使用包装好的泡沫塑料包装来冷藏冷冻箱,可以抑制所有辣椒种类质量下降的平均速度。质量;保质期;温度;收获后,新鲜辣椒的清除率受到环境因素的影响。低温度包装和储存是效率降低降低降低能力的一部分。这项研究的目标是让位于不同包装和温度的几个智利亲属的平均价格和补偿。实验采用的是在一个采用了三个因子和三种复制的因子中的分散块。第一因子是三种智利:红辣椒,三种红辣椒,还有一种辣椒辣椒。第二个因素是两个types of存储温度:(b1)有房(20±3°C)的温度和(b2)寒冷的温度(10±1oC)。第三个因素是packaging的三种类型:(c1)没有包装的styrofoam trays, (c2)带有舒展电影的风格,(c3)带有塑料表现的剧变0.03的风格。变量观察包括分量、水分、稀缺、维生素C、新鲜和帮助生活。一般来说,对于所有智利的亲属和packaging类型来说,冷冻温度的储存可能会放慢四分之一的高海拔变化的速度。塑料和泡沫塑料包装伸展filmed在伸展(c2)有一个电影的积极效应在suppression速率质量attributes改变生命书架of所有kinds of智利在存储在冷temperatures, respectively 25天红辣的辣椒,24天的科莉智利和18天的辣椒粉。这项研究表明,用塑料舒展胶片进行的低体温辐射可以降低所有智利产品的衰减率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perubahan Atribut Mutu dan Umur Simpan Beberapa Jenis Cabai Pada Berbagai Kemasan dan Suhu Penyimpanan (The Quality Atribute Change and Shelf Life of Several Types of Chili on Various Packaging and Storage Temperature)
Kemunduran mutu cabai segar setelah dipanen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan. Pengemasan dan penyimpanan suhu dingin merupakan bagian dari upaya untuk menekan kemunduran mutu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui laju rata-rata perubahan atribut mutu dan umur simpan beberapa jenis cabai pada berbagai kemasan dan suhu penyimpanan. Rancangan yang digunakan, yaitu rancangan acak kelompok pola faktorial dengan tiga faktor perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama, yaitu tiga jenis cabai : (a1) cabai merah besar, (a2) cabai merah keriting, dan (a3) cabai rawit. Faktor kedua, dua suhu penyimpanan (b1) suhu kamar (20±3oC dan (b2) suhu dingin (10±1oC). Faktor ketiga, tiga jenis kemasan, yaitu (c1) baki styrofoam tanpa bungkus, (c2) baki styrofoam dibungkus plastik stretch film, dan (c3) baki styrofoam dibungkus plastik PE 0,03 mm berperforasi. Peubah yang diamati meliputi susut bobot, kadar air, kekerasan, kesegaran, vitamin C, dan umur simpan. Secara umum untuk semua jenis cabai dan jenis pengemas, penyimpanan di suhu dingin dapat menekan laju rata-rata perubahan atribut mutu sekaligus memperpanjang umur simpan sekitar 2,5–3 kali lipat dibandingkan suhu kamar. Pengemasan dengan styrofoam yang dibungkus plastik stretch film (c2) memberikan efek positif terhadap penekanan laju rata-rata perubahan atribut mutu dan umur simpan semua jenis cabai pada penyimpanan di suhu dingin, yaitu masing-masing 25 hari untuk cabai merah besar, 24 hari untuk cabai merah keriting, dan 18 hari untuk cabai rawit. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa penyimpanan di suhu dingin dengan menggunakan pengemasan styrofoam dibungkus plastik stretch film dapat menekan laju rata-rata kemunduran mutu semua jenis cabai.KeywordsCabai; Mutu; Umur simpan; Suhu; KemasanAbstractThe deterioration in the quality of fresh chili after harvesting is influenced by environmental factors. Low temperature packaging and storage are part of effective efforts to reduce quality deterioration. The objective of this research was to obtain the rate of quality attribute change and shelf life of several kinds of chili on various packaging and storage temperature. The experiment was conducted using randomized block in a factorial design with three factors and three replications. The first factor was three type of chili: (a1) red hot chili, (a2) curly chili, and (a3) cayenne pepper. The second factor was two types of storage temperature: (b1) room there temperature (20±3°C) and (b2) cold temperature (10±1oC). The third factor was three types of packaging: (c1) styrofoam trays without wrapping, (c2) styrofoam trays with stretch film , and (c3) styrofoam trays with perforated PE plastic 0.03 mm. The variables observed included weight loss, moisture content, hardness, vitamin C, freshness, and shelf life. Generally, for all kinds of chili and types of packaging, storage in cold temperatures can slow the rate of change of the quality attributes while extending shelf life of about 2.5–3 times higher than room temperature. Packing with styrofoam stretch filmed in plastic stretch film (c2) has a positive effect on suppression rate of quality attributes change and shelf life of all kinds of chili on storage at cold temperatures, respectively 25 days for red hot chili, 24 days for curly chili, and 18 days for cayenne pepper. This research implied that storage at low temperatures using styrofoam packaging stretch filmed in plastic stretch film can reduce the rate of decline in the quality of all types of chili.
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