城市管理转型与非生态土地利用/覆被动态的出现——以坦桑尼亚首都多多马为例

George Joseph Miringay, Marco M. Burra, Nelly John Babere
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了坦桑尼亚多多马城市行政地位由低到高的演化变化如何导致新建立的多多马国家首都所在地出现非生态城市土地利用和土地覆盖变化、城市土地退化和非生态城中村。本文采用量子地理信息系统(QGIS)软件(3.12.3版)中的半自动分类插件(SCP)对1998年、2008年、2018年和2022年的Landsat卫星图像进行分析,并对17个院区和56个分院的443名受访者进行访谈,得出了本研究的经验证据。研究结果表明,1998年至2022年期间,建设用地面积增加了60%,裸地面积减少了23%,植被面积减少了13%,水面积减少了1%。如果到2030年,没有绿色建筑理念和设计、新城市主义和生态现代化理论的干预,多多马市将失去成为一个有弹性和宜居的国家首都的潜力。根据情况,建议在城市开展的所有重大发展项目中采用可持续发展原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Administrative Transformation of the Urban Authorities and the Emergence of Un- Ecological Land Use/Cover Dynamics in Urban Authorities: Case of Dodoma National Capital City, Tanzania
This study explores how the evolutionary changes in Dodoma's urban administrative status from lowest to highest ranks in Tanzania have resulted in the emergence of Un - ecological urban land use and land cover changes, urban land degradation, and un-ecological urban villages in the locality of the newly established Dodoma National Capital City. The empirical evidence for this study has been drawn from interviewing 443 respondents in 17 wards and 56 sub-wards and through analysing Landsat satellite images of 1998, 2008, 2018 and 2022 years by semi-automatic classification plug-in (SCP) in Quantum Geographical information system (QGIS) software (version 3.12.3). The findings of this study revealed that built-up land hectares have increased by 60%, bare land hectares decreased by 23%, vegetation hectares decreased by 13%, and water hectares decreased by 1% between 1998 and 2022. If Dodoma City persists in the same way up to 2030 without green building concepts and design, New urbanism and ecological modernization theories interventions it will lose the potential of being a resilient and liveable National Capital City. Sustainable development principles are recommended to be utilized in all the major development projects to be carried out in the city advert the situation.
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