网络成瘾是现代高中生成瘾的主要类型之一

Zhanna Makariuk
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摘要

如今,互联网已成为日常生活中不可或缺的工具。现代世界的疫情加剧了网瘾问题,为人类上网时间更长创造了条件。由于大多数用户是青少年和年轻人,他们构成了主要的风险群体,容易产生网络成瘾。本研究旨在探讨现代乌克兰社会中学生网瘾的特征。这项研究包括一种综合方法,它结合了下列方法:理论方法(对所研究问题的概念性规定进行分析、综合、概括和系统化);实证检验,具体方法为:“陈氏网络成瘾量表”(CIAS,改编自L. Maligin, K. Feklisov);统计处理方法。本文揭示了现代条件下中学生网络成瘾的问题,以及与这种依赖相关的问题,并探讨了网络成瘾的症状及其发展的原因。本研究讨论了高中生网络成瘾的调查结果,并揭示了不同成瘾程度的青少年网络成瘾成分的差异。研究结果表明,大多数高中生都有网瘾倾向,这就需要从青春期开始及时预防网瘾。此外,一项比较分析发现,持续上网依赖行为的受试者更有可能出现强迫症状、戒断症状、耐受性症状、人际关系和健康问题、时间管理问题以及压力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Internet Addiction as One of the Main Types of Addiction in Modern High-School Students
Nowadays, the Internet is a tool that is becoming imperative in everyday life. The pandemic in the modern world has exacerbated the problem of Internet addiction, creating the conditions for humanity to stay longer online. Since the majority of users are adolescents and young people, they form the main risk group, which is prone to Internet addiction. The purpose of the study was to explore the features of Internet addiction in high school students in modern Ukrainian society. The study included a comprehensive approach, which provided a combination of the following methods: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalisation, and systematisation of conceptual provisions on the problem under study); empirical (testing, in particular the method: “Chen Internet Addiction Scale” (CIAS adapted by L. Maligin, K. Feklisov); method of statistical processing. The paper reveals the problem of Internet addiction in high school students in modern conditions, the problems that arise in connection with such dependence, and considers the symptoms of Internet addiction and the reasons for its development. The study discusses the results of the investigation of Internet addiction in high school students, and also reveals differences in components of Internet addiction in adolescents with different levels of addiction. The findings show that most high-school students are prone to Internet addiction, which necessitates timely primary prevention of Internet addiction, starting in adolescence. In addition, a comparative analysis found that subjects with persistent Internet-dependent behaviour were more likely to have compulsive symptoms, withdrawal symptoms, tolerance symptoms, intrapersonal and health problems, time management problems, and stress
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