自闭症儿童教育中的故意玩耍

M. Ferreira, Beatriz Araújo, C. Nardini, L. Leite
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在自闭症儿童的教育中有意识的游戏在儿童的发展中具有至关重要的作用。研究人员和官方文件指出了它们在幼儿教育中的突出地位。然而,对自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的霸权观点证明,这些人缺乏或完全阻碍了玩耍的能力。本文旨在从文化历史理论的假设出发,反思游戏作为一种教育策略在幼儿教育中对自闭症儿童的重要性。为了达到这一目标,我们进行了一项文献综述,与教育心理学领域的一项干预建议的经验报告相关联,该建议涉及一名被诊断为自闭症的四岁儿童。在干预中,可以注意到成人在教育过程中作为调解人的重要性,以发展更高的心理功能,在有意的游戏活动的主张中,重点是语言,注意力和社会互动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A brincadeira intencional na educação da criança com TEA
Intentional play in the education of children with ASD Playing has a vital importance in the child development. Researchers and official documents point their prominent place in Early Childhood Education. However, the hegemonic view on children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) certifies that the ability to playing is absent or quite hindered in these individuals. This article aims to reflect on the importance of playing play as an educational strategy to the child with ASD in Early Childhood Education from the assumptions of Cultural-Historical Theory. In order to reach this goal, a literature review was carried out, linked to the experience report of an intervention proposal in the area of Educational Psychology with a four year old child diagnosed with ASD. In the intervention it was possible to note the importance of the adult as mediator in the educational process with a view to the development of higher psychological functions, in the proposition of intentional playful activities, with a focus on language, attention and social interactions.
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