教育参与在家培训和工作融合的教育工作者

G. Trentin, Fabrizio Ravicchio, M. Repetto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

身体和感官残疾的受试者经常被社会和生产环境所疏远。这种异化可能导致残疾主体健康状况的恶化和人际关系的贫乏,这反过来又可能造成身份危机和更大程度上依赖他人的倾向,最终导致丧失学习新技能的意愿和能力。自2013年以来,利古里亚地区(意大利)的SCINTILLA项目开始研究如何利用信息和通信技术支持患有先天性或后天身体残疾的人的工作融入过程,这些人很难到处走动(因此通常定义为“在家”)。本文将讨论该项目的一个关键方面,即如何在工作包容的过程中教育那些以培训和陪伴严重肢体残疾的年轻居家受试者为任务的教育者。本文的具体目的是描述科研院为培训方案所采用的评估模式,该模式受Kirkpatrick的四级评估模式的启发。因此,报告将描述(a)为教育工作者设想的培训方案,这些教育工作者被要求培训回国的科目,以便采用“聪明的工作”方法进入公司;(二)为评估上述培训计划而制定的模型,一种包含正式、非正式和非正式学习维度的横向模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Educating the educators involved in homebound training and work inclusion
Subjects with physical and sensory disabilities are frequently alienated from the social and production contexts. This type of alienation may lead to the worsening of the disabled subjects' health conditions and an impoverishment of their human relations, which in turn might cause identity crises and a tendency to greater dependence on others, culminating in loss of inclination and ability to learn new skills. Since 2013, the SCINTILLA project of the Liguria Region (Italy) has set out to study how information and communication technology can be used to support work inclusion processes for subjects with congenital or acquired physical disabilities which make it difficult for them to move around (hence the common definition "homebound"). This paper will deal with one of the key aspects of the project, i.e. how to educate the educators whose task is to train and accompany young homebound subjects with serious physical disabilities in the process of work inclusion. The specific aim of the paper is to describe the assessment model adopted by SCINTILLA for the training programme, which is inspired by Kirkpatrick's four-level evaluation model. It will thus describe (a) the training programme conceived for educators called upon to train homebound subjects for insertion into companies with the "smart work" approach; and (b) the model worked out for evaluation of the above training programme, a sort of transversal model comprising formal, nonformal and informal learning dimensions.
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