{"title":"美国众筹行业的发展","authors":"M. Beletskaya","doi":"10.18254/s207054760006884-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Crowdfunding, or collective financing, is a relatively new phenomenon in the US financial sector. This article discusses the motives for its emergence, the main elements of the crowdfunding mechanism and its existing models. The main focus is on Equity-based Crowdfunding and the Law on Startups (Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (JOBS)), which contains regulations of joint-stock crowdfunding.The main results of the application of the rules of regulation of joint-stock crowdfunding and critical assessments of this law are discussed. According to the results of this study, conclusions are drawn about the continuation of the search for a balance of interests of crowdfunding participants in the field of its regulation and that this type of crowdfunding, occupying its niche in the US financial sector, will continue to develop.","PeriodicalId":234634,"journal":{"name":"Russia and America in the 21st Century","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"USA crowdfunding sector development\",\"authors\":\"M. Beletskaya\",\"doi\":\"10.18254/s207054760006884-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Crowdfunding, or collective financing, is a relatively new phenomenon in the US financial sector. This article discusses the motives for its emergence, the main elements of the crowdfunding mechanism and its existing models. The main focus is on Equity-based Crowdfunding and the Law on Startups (Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (JOBS)), which contains regulations of joint-stock crowdfunding.The main results of the application of the rules of regulation of joint-stock crowdfunding and critical assessments of this law are discussed. According to the results of this study, conclusions are drawn about the continuation of the search for a balance of interests of crowdfunding participants in the field of its regulation and that this type of crowdfunding, occupying its niche in the US financial sector, will continue to develop.\",\"PeriodicalId\":234634,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Russia and America in the 21st Century\",\"volume\":\"28 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-12-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Russia and America in the 21st Century\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207054760006884-9\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Russia and America in the 21st Century","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207054760006884-9","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
众筹,或集体融资,在美国金融领域是一个相对较新的现象。本文探讨了众筹产生的动机、众筹机制的主要构成要素和现有模式。主要焦点是股权众筹和创业法(Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (JOBS)),其中包含了股份制众筹的规定。本文讨论了股份制众筹监管规则实施的主要结果,并对该法律进行了批判性评估。根据本研究的结果,可以得出结论,众筹参与者在其监管领域的利益平衡将继续寻求,这种类型的众筹在美国金融领域占据一席之地,将继续发展。
Crowdfunding, or collective financing, is a relatively new phenomenon in the US financial sector. This article discusses the motives for its emergence, the main elements of the crowdfunding mechanism and its existing models. The main focus is on Equity-based Crowdfunding and the Law on Startups (Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (JOBS)), which contains regulations of joint-stock crowdfunding.The main results of the application of the rules of regulation of joint-stock crowdfunding and critical assessments of this law are discussed. According to the results of this study, conclusions are drawn about the continuation of the search for a balance of interests of crowdfunding participants in the field of its regulation and that this type of crowdfunding, occupying its niche in the US financial sector, will continue to develop.