州信息自由法中的家庭住址豁免

J. Gil, Robert A. H. Smith, K. Badr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着越来越多的人表达对人身威胁和骚扰的担忧,州政府做出了回应,将家庭住址豁免于公开披露。这项对州公开记录法的调查发现,豁免对公职人员、执法人员、受害者和未成年人来说很常见,而一般的隐私豁免通常——但并非总是——被解释为不公开家庭住址。45个州已经建立了家庭暴力和性犯罪受害者保密项目,更多的州正在考虑相关提案。虽然对个人隐私的平衡测试可能会减缓记录的发布,但它们可以帮助防止大量关闭记录,并允许记者报道与家庭住址有关的重要问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Home Address Exemptions in State FOI Laws
As more people express concerns about physical threats and harassment, state governments have responded by exempting home addresses from public disclosure. This survey of state open records law found that exemptions are common for public employees, law enforcement agents, victims and minors, and that general privacy exemptions are often – but not always – interpreted to withhold home addresses from release. Confidentiality programs for victims of domestic violence and sexual offenses have been instituted in 45 states, with more states considering proposals. While balancing tests for personal privacy may slow down records release, they can help prevent the wholesale closure of records and allow journalists to report on important issues related to home addresses.
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