领土社区中喂养中心形成的问题

I. Voronetska, N. Yurchuk, O. Kravchuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的。为有限资源条件下联合属地社区饲料中心的形成提供科学理论依据,解决畜产品供给问题。方法。科学认识的辩证方法,观察法,比较法,抽象-逻辑法,统计-分析法,图解-说明法。结果。确定了在现代经济条件下乌克兰畜牧业发展的特点。在乌克兰戒严令下的奶牛养殖问题是有特点的。可以确定的是,无论在大型农场还是小型农场,随着奶牛数量的减少,它们的生产力都会提高。已经确定,小农场的饲料供应水平需要提高饲料供应水平和饲料质量。根据发达国家的经验,这个问题可以通过在个别领土社区内建立综合饲料中心来解决。介绍了典型农村属地社区饲料中心的组织结构。给出了不同类型农场动物在饲料中心形成完全混合日粮的算法。概述了组织高产奶牛全饲的基本要求。结论。在国内农业生产的欧洲一体化进程的背景下,粮食供应问题,传统畜牧业的衰落,经济活动人口的迁移,特别是从农村地区,小规模畜牧业生产的发展变得越来越重要。以合作为基础的一体化组织的形成将有助于解决向人口提供畜产品、农村人口就业和领土社区社会经济发展的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems of the formation of feeding centers in territorial communities
Purpose. To substantiate the scientific and theoretical foundations of the formation of feed centers in the united territorial communities in conditions of limited resources and to solve the problem of providing the population with livestock products. Methods. The dialectical method of scientific cognition, observation, comparison, abstract-logical and statistical-analytical analysis, graphic-illustrative method. Results. The peculiarities of the development of livestock in Ukraine in modern economic conditions are determined. The problems of dairy farming under martial law in Ukraine are characterized. It is established that with a decrease in the number of cows, their productivity increases, both in large farms and in small ones. It has been determined that the level of feed supply in small farms requires improvement of the level of feed supply and the quality of diets. This problem can be solved, according to the experience of developed countries, by forming feed centers on an integrative basis within individual territorial communities. The organizational and structural structure of a feed center within a typical rural territorial community is presented. The algorithm for the formation of a complete mixed diet in a feed center for different types of farm animals is formed. The basic requirements for the organization of complete feeding of highly productive cows are outlined. Conclusions. In the context of the European integration processes of domestic agricultural production, the problem of food supply, the decline of traditional livestock industries, the migration of economically active population, in particular from rural areas, the development of small-scale livestock production is becoming increasingly important. The formation of integration formations based on cooperation will help to solve the problem of providing the population with livestock products, employment of the rural population and socio-economic development of territorial communities.
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