对乌克兰的国际技术援助:现状和前景

Inna Hordieieva
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摘要

这篇文章专门讨论监测向乌克兰提供的国际技术援助的流入和利用情况,重点是评估项目执行的效力和战后恢复的潜力。本文可能对项目管理的研究人员和实践者、中央和地方行政当局以及从事国际技术援助的组织感兴趣。该研究的相关性取决于2022-2023年对该国的外国援助与前几年相比显着增加,约为8倍。这项工作的目的是批判性地分析利用国际技术援助的有效性,并确定改进这些程序的方法。主要研究任务包括分析对乌克兰的国际技术援助的现有管理系统、道德标准和视觉内容政策。根据发现的问题,提出了提高其有效性的建议。方法。运用了一套复杂的互补的科学认知方法,包括分解方法、系统化方法和整合方法;统计、批判和比较分析。这项工作的结果包括根据乌克兰的规范和法律框架对国际技术援助协调制度及其利用效率进行批判性分析。本文提供了2010年至2023年对乌克兰国际技术援助的数量和增长动态的统计数据,并按类别分析了乌克兰受援国使用资金的统计数据。分析了与国际技术援助合作的道德标准和视觉内容政策。科学的新奇。这项工作进一步发展了方法方法,以确定提高管理乌克兰国际技术援助的有效性的方法。实际意义在于改进与国际技术援助合作的方法,以确保有效利用资源、可持续发展、减少损失、遵守道德标准和视觉内容政策,以及增加成功执行项目的数目。研究结果可有效地用于制订管理国际技术援助的国内方法,改进这一领域管制系统的规划、动员、利用、监测和有效运作的法律机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International technical assistance to Ukraine: status and prospects
The article is dedicated to monitoring the inflow and utilization of international technical assistance to Ukraine, focusing on assessing the effectiveness of project implementation and the potential for post-war recovery. The article may be of interest to researchers and practitioners in project management, central and local executive authorities, as well as organizations working with international technical assistance. The relevance of the study is determined by the significant increase in foreign aid to the country in 2022-2023 compared to previous years, approximately eightfold. The aim of the work is to critically analyze the effectiveness of international technical assistance utilization and identify ways to improve these procedures. The main research tasks included analyzing the existing system of managing international technical assistance to Ukraine, ethical standards, and visual content policies. Based on the identified problems, suggestions were made to enhance its effectiveness. Methods. A complex set of complementary methods of scientific cognition was used, including methods of decomposition, systematization, and integration; statistical, critical, and comparative analyses. The results of the work include a critical analysis of the coordination system of international technical assistance and its utilization effectiveness, in accordance with Ukraine's normative and legal framework. The article provides statistical data on the volume and dynamics of the growth of international technical assistance to Ukraine from 2010 to 2023, analyzes statistical data on the utilization of funds by Ukrainian recipients by categories. Ethical standards and visual content policies in working with international technical assistance were analyzed. Scientific novelty. The work further develops methodological approaches to substantiating ways to improve the effectiveness of managing international technical assistance in Ukraine. Practical significance lies in improving methodological approaches to working with international technical assistance to ensure efficient resource utilization, sustainable development, loss reduction, compliance with ethical standards and visual content policies, and an increase in the number of successfully implemented projects. The research results can be effectively utilized in the development of a domestic methodology for managing international technical assistance, improving the legal mechanism of planning, mobilization, utilization, monitoring, and efficient functioning of the control system in this field.
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