现代教学活动中创新师徒形式的发展

S.Yu. Bakulina, N. N. Kislova, S. A. Leonov, N. V. Mayorova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究之所以有意义,是因为需要在全球化的背景下寻找人类发展的新形式,其中之一就是指导。文章显示了这种与学生互动的形式作为现代教育学中最流行的教育活动类型的重要性。本文的目的是用比较分析的方法来描述和揭示最佳的师徒关系形式,并找出现代大学中师生之间有效合作的可能类型。本文简要描述了这类教学活动的历史,并考虑了在教学过程框架内实施的各种形式的指导。在教学型大学的实践中,有五种主要的指导类型被积极地使用。经典的指导形式,即经验更丰富的资深专家将其知识传授给学生,以及与学生互动的创新形式,这意味着几个层次的指导,以及反向类型的合作,这意味着学生作为老师的导师的工作,都被考虑在内。特别关注导师对教育活动结果的控制的重要性以及纠正指导活动的可能性。根据这篇文章的作者,指导具有很高的进一步发展潜力,并将使教育组织的教学活动取得高成果。作者建议更新指导机构的监管原则,以及这种与学生一起工作的形式的方法和教学基础,这具有很高的实际应用潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE FORMS OF MENTORING IN MODERN PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY
The relevance of this study is due to the need to search for new forms of human development in the context of globalization, one of which is mentoring. The article shows the importance of this form of interaction with students as the most popular type of educational activity in modern pedagogy. The purpose of the article is to describe and disclose the best forms of mentoring using the method of comparative analysis, and to identify possible types of effective cooperation between teachers and students in a modern university. A brief description of the history of this type of pedagogical activity is given, as well as various forms of mentoring implemented within the framework of the pedagogical process are considered. There are five main types of mentoring that are actively used in practice at the pedagogical university. Both classical forms of mentoring, in which a more experienced and senior specialist transmits his knowledge to students, and innovative forms of interaction with students, which imply several levels of mentoring, as well as inverse types of cooperation, implying the work of a student as a mentor for a teacher, are considered. Special attention is paid to the importance of the mentor's control over the results of educational activities and the possibility of correcting mentoring activities. According to the authors of the article, mentoring has a high potential for further development and will allow achieving high results of pedagogical activity in educational organizations. The authors propose to update the principles of regulatory regulation of the institute of mentoring together with the methodological and pedagogical foundations of such a form of work with students, which has a high potential for practical application.
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