用于能源和安全的紧凑中子源

M. Uesaka, H. Kobayashi
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引用次数: 11

摘要

能源应用选择核数据和核材料检测,安全应用选择爆炸性和隐蔽性核材料无损检测。低能量(~ 100keV)的氘静电加速器在商业上可用于无损检测。在核数据测量中,中子源采用静电离子加速器和l波段(1.428GHz)和s波段(2.856GHz)电子直线加速器。紧凑或移动的x波段(9.3,11.424GHz)电子直线中子源正在开发中。紧凑的质子直线中子源用于无损检测,特别是固体中的水。介绍了利用质子和氘核加速器提高中子强度的几种努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compact Neutron Sources for Energy and Security
We choose nuclear data and nuclear material inspection for energy application, and nondestructive testing of explosive and hidden nuclear materials for security application. Low energy (∼100keV) electrostatic accelerators of deuterium are commercially available for nondestructive testing. For nuclear data measurement, electrostatic ion accelerators and L-band (1.428GHz) and S-band (2.856GHz) electron linear accelerators (linacs) are used for the neutron source. Compact or mobile X-band (9.3, 11.424GHz) electron linac neutron sources are under development. A compact proton linac neutron source is used for nondestructive testing, especially water in solids. Several efforts for more neutron intensity using proton and deuteron accelerators are also introduced.
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