学生民族文化能力的概念

Lu Baowen
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摘要

本文介绍了对“民族文化能力”概念界定的研究结果。为了对这一复杂的定义进行界定和分析,本文从哲学、教育学、心理学等方面对“民族文化”、“文化”、“胜任力”、“民族文化胜任力”等衍生定义进行了分析。通过分析和总结上述概念,可以指出,民族文化能力表现为与土著文化或任何民族群体栖息地的文化有关的某种行为方式,有助于个人对自己和对特定社会的代表来说都是适当的、适应的和和谐的。研究结果表明,“民族-文化能力”概念及其衍生概念具有不同的定义,其重点是确定一个人在社会坐标系统中的位置,并旨在接受人类互动各方面的种族间互动的主要模式。积累决定学生民族文化能力的主要组成部分包括:对跨文化互动的适应性、容忍度、对特定地域或社会群体中民族文化关系特殊性的认识、对新文化特征的开放性等。在分析民族文化互动领域科学家研究成果的基础上,形成了我们自己对这一概念的定义。民族文化能力被定义为民族和文化多样性领域的知识、技能和能力的多层次结构,旨在发展跨文化理解和接受自己和他人的民族文化多样性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The concept of student ethnocultural competence
The article presents the results of the study on the definition of the concept of "ethno-cultural competence". To define and analyze this complex definition, derivative definitions of "ethnoculture", "culture", "competence", "ethnocultural competence" in the philosophical, pedagogical, psychological aspects have been analyzed. Analyzing and summarizing the above concepts, it is noted that ethnocultural competence manifests itself in a certain manner of behaviour in relation to the native culture or culture in the habitats of any ethnic group, helps individuals to be adequate, adapted and harmonious both for themselves and for representatives of a particular society. The results of the study showed that the concept of "ethno-cultural competence" and its derivative concepts have different definitions and are focused on determining the place of a person in the system of social coordinates and are aimed at accepting the main pattern of interethnic interaction in various aspects of human interaction. The main components accumulating the determination of ethnocultural competence of students include: adaptability to intercultural interaction, tolerance, awareness of the peculiarities of ethnocultural relations in a particular territory or social group, openness to new cultural features, etc. Based on the analysis of the research by scientists in the field of ethno-cultural interaction, our own definition of this concept has been formulated. Ethnocultural competence is defined as a multi-level construct of knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of ethnic and cultural diversity, aimed at developing intercultural understanding and acceptance of this ethnocultural diversity in oneself and others.
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