1974年关于在南苏拉威西省班丹地区防止早婚的第1号婚姻法的效力

Mia Hadiati, M. R. Syailendra, Luthfi Marfungah
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摘要

1974年关于婚姻的第1号法律第7条第1款规定,结婚年龄限制为妇女16岁,男子19岁。即在其执行过程中,关于婚姻界限的规定实际上与现行规则有许多不相容之处。导致未成年人结婚的因素有技术、文化和传统。通过本研究,我们将考察导致南苏拉威西省班丹县未成年儿童结婚的因素。本研究的最终结果,确定了1974年第1号法律第7条第1款在南苏拉威西省班丹地区适用的有效性。在南苏拉威西省Bantaeng区,Rahman(13岁)和awalia Mar'a(14岁)的早婚案例中,早婚的原因之一是“害怕独自睡觉”。该研究方法是规范法学研究与实证法学研究相结合的研究方法。规范法律研究是使用原始数据的法律研究,而实证法律研究是使用二手数据和问卷调查的法律研究。据此研究,可以得出1974年第1号法第7条第1款之适用无效的结论。这种无效是由于南苏拉威西省万丹县的许多年轻人不知道1974年第1号法律第7(1)条规定的含义。1974年第1号法第7条第1款的无效造成了内部因素和外部因素的存在。内部因素有滥交导致的意外婚姻和自己的意志因素。外部因素是经济条件、父母、传统和低教育水平。在南苏拉威西省班丹县实施早婚是基于南苏拉威西省班丹县宗教法院或南苏拉威西省班丹县地方法院法官的考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effectivity of Law Number 1 of 1974 Concerning Marriage to Prevent Early Age Marriage in the Bantaeng Area of South Sulawesi
Article 7 paragraph 1 of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, requires that the age limit for marriage for women is 16 years old and 19 years old male. Namely in its implementation regarding the boundaries of the marriage provisions there are actually many incompatibilities with the existing rules. Factors that cause marriage to minors are technology, culture and tradition. Through this research, we will examine the factors that cause the marriage of underage children in Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi. The final results of this study, determine the effectiveness of the application of Article 7 paragraph 1 of Law No. 1 of 1974 in the Bantaeng area of South Sulawesi. One of the reasons for early marriage in Bantaeng District, South Sulawesi in the case of Rahman (13 years) and awalia Mar'a (14 years) is because of "fear of sleeping alone". This research method is a combination of normative legal research and empirical legal research. Normative legal research is legal research that uses primary data, while empirical legal research is legal research that uses secondary data and questionnaires. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the Application of Article 7 paragraph 1 of Law No. 1 The year 1974 is not effective. The ineffectiveness is caused by many young people in Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi who do not know the meaning of the provisions of Article 7 (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974. The ineffectiveness of Article 7 paragraph 1 of Law No. 1 of 1974 caused the existence of internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are accident marriages because of promiscuity and factors of their own volition. External factors are economic conditions, parents, tradition, and low levels of education. The implementation of early marriage in Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi, is based on the consideration of the judge of the Religious Court in Bantaeng, South Sulawesi or the District Court in Bantaeng, South Sulawesi.
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