组织和经济方面的高等教育质量管理在乌克兰融入欧洲教育领域的道路上

O. Kuzmak, Oleg Kuzmak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在可持续发展和冠状病毒危机的背景下,质量保证和质量管理不仅是乌克兰,而且是欧洲高等教育机构管理的主要挑战。因此,在现阶段,迫切需要研究高等教育质量保障的内部和外部管理问题。对于乌克兰来说,融入欧洲教育空间的愿望是热门话题,但需要基于最新技术制定欧洲教育环境的新法规,以确保提高教育服务质量,重点关注高等教育申请人的利益。研究了评估高等教育学生提供的服务水平的三种可能选择。调查发现,绝大多数寻求高等教育的人的期望与现实不符。也就是说,在想法和期望上存在着各种不一致,这就是所谓的“差距”。这就决定了在高等教育发展战略中,大学需要采取一切措施来实施(整合)质量管理过程。为此,提出了将质量管理融入高校战略控制的方案。提高教育服务的质量是可能的,包括通过在高等教育中引入创新。这些变化将有助于提高高等教育领域的管理效率,巩固地位,提高大学的竞争力和绩效。通过这项研究,我们得出结论,并非乌克兰所有的高等教育机构都意识到,评估教育服务质量是提高服务质量和提高高等教育机构自身竞争力的一个极其重要的方面。诊断需要反馈,这将使大学能够快速响应高等教育求职者对所接受教育服务的评估,改进它们,使服务尽可能地吸引高等教育申请者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE ON THE WAY OF INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL AREA
Quality assurance and quality management are the main challenges in the management of higher education institutions not only in Ukraine but also in Europe in the context of sustainable development and the coronavirus crisis. That is why, at the present stage, there is an acute need to study the problems of management in higher education quality ensuring, both internally and externally. For Ukraine, the desire to integrate into the European educational space is topical, but requires the development of new regulations of the European educational environment based on the latest technologies, which ensure the improvement of the quality of educational services with a focus on the interests of higher education applicants. Three possible options for assessing the level of services provided by higher education students have been studied. It was found that, in the vast majority, the expectations of higher education seekers do not coincide with reality. Namely, there are various inconsistencies in ideas and expectations, which are called "gaps". It is determined that the university needs to carry out all measures to implement (integrate) management processes in quality in the strategy of development of higher education. For this purpose, a scheme for integrating the quality management into the strategic control of higher education institutions is proposed. Improving the quality of educational services is possible, including through the introduction of innovations in higher education. These changes will help improve the efficiency of management in the field of higher education, strengthen positions and increase the competitiveness and performance results of universities. With this research we concludes that not all higher education institutions in Ukraine are aware that assessing the quality of educational services is an extremely important aspect on the way to improving the quality of services and increasing the competitiveness of higher education institutions themselves. Diagnosis requires feedback that will allow universities to quickly respond to the assessments of higher education seekers about the received educational services, improve them, make services as attractive as possible for higher education applicants.
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