印第安民族自治与巴西殖民时期的和平

H. F. Roller
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在18世纪后期,巴西的一系列自治印第安民族与葡萄牙人建立了更加和平的关系,而没有屈服于殖民统治。这表明需要超越“绥靖”的殖民政策,了解这些和平进程是如何展开的。本章以最近关于拉丁美洲殖民地土著建立和平的学术研究为基础,提出了关于巴西西部和北部两个重要群体(Mbayá-Guaikurú和Mura)的目标和观点的新发现。这些案例表明,独立的印度人对于如何实现和平以及和平的内容有自己的想法,甚至迫使当地最愤世嫉俗的殖民官员做出让步和妥协。本章还借鉴了最近关于印第安人和西班牙人之间的和平协议的文献,以比较的角度来看待在伊比利亚殖民地边境地区达成(和破坏)和平的方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autonomous Indian Nations and Peacemaking in Colonial Brazil
During the late eighteenth century, a range of autonomous Indian nations in Brazil forged more peaceful relationships with the Portuguese without submitting to colonial governance. This indicates the need to look beyond colonial policies of “pacification” to understand how these peace processes unfolded. This chapter builds on recent scholarship on indigenous peacemaking in colonial Latin America and presents new findings on the aims and perspectives of two important groups in western and northern Brazil (the Mbayá-Guaikurú and the Mura). These cases reveal that independent Indians had their own ideas of how peace should be made and what it should entail, compelling even the most cynical colonial officials on the ground to make concessions and compromises. The chapter also draws on the recent literature on peace agreements between Indians and Spaniards to provide a comparative perspective on the ways in which peace was made (and unmade) in the late colonial Iberian borderlands.
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