商业秘密法的最佳适用范围

L. Franzoni, A. Kaushik
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文探讨了商业秘密法的最佳适用范围。在该模型中,一家创新型企业首先投入资源生产知识,然后保护知识不被披露。一家竞争对手公司投资以获取这些信息。商业秘密法通过减少双方努力所带来的不必要披露的可能性来影响这种“保密竞赛”。我们展示了最优商业秘密政策如何依赖于结构性市场特征和成本参数。在最后一节中,我们考虑了创新存在于产品表面的极限情况,并得出了防止产品模仿(不正当竞争,假冒)的法律规定的最佳范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Optimal Scope of Trade Secrets Law
The paper investigates the optimal scope of trade secrets law. In the model, one innovative firm invests resources first to produce knowledge, and then to protect it from unwanted disclosure. A rival firm invests to ferret out this knowledge. Trade secrets law affects this "secrecy contest" by reducing the probability of unwanted disclosure given the efforts of the parties. We show how optimal trade secrets policy depends on structural market features and cost parameters. In the final section, we consider the limit case in which the innovation lies on the face of the product, and derive the optimal scope of legal provisions preventing copycat imitation of products (unfair competition, passing off).
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