几何知识水平根据范希勒的模型

Eliandra Silva Xavier, Edneia Siqueira de Oliveira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到几何知识的占有可以帮助学生了解周围的世界,本作品旨在展示教师如何分析学生的几何知识水平。作为一项理论贡献,使用凡·海尔理论,该理论认为几何知识的占有发生在五个层次,第一级(通过几何图形的外观识别、比较和命名),第二级(对图形、属性和使用的分析),第三级(精确定义,非正式逻辑论证和几何图形类的排序),第4级(论证和充分必要条件的识别)和第5级(正式论证,在不同系统中建立定理并进行比较)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GEOMETRICAL KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ACCORDING TO VAN HIELE’S MODEL
Considering that the appropriation of geometric knowledge can help the student to understand the world around him, this work aims to show how the teacher can analyze his student's level of geometric knowledge. As a theoretical contribution, using the Van Hiele Theory which considers that the appropriation of geometric knowledge occurs at five levels, level 1 (recognition, comparison and nomenclature of geometric figures by their appearance), level 2 (analysis of figures, properties and use of them ), level 3 (precise definitions, informal logical arguments and ordering of classes of geometric figures), level 4 (demonstrations and recognition of necessary and sufficient conditions) and level 5 (formal demonstration, establishment of theorems in different systems and comparison of them) .
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