从数字公共关系和网络事件的角度看暴力侵害妇女问题背景下意识与行为改变之间的关系

Emel Tozlu Öztay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2019冠状病毒病社会隔离进程启动以来,2020年4月至8月,土耳其发生了131起杀害妇女事件和95起可疑死亡事件。在这种背景下,可以理解为数字公共关系和在线事件管理在提高社会意识方面变得越来越重要。本研究的目的是对参加7个不同的以妇女和暴力为主题的网络研讨会的人进行数字公关、网络事件和意识概念的量表,从而提出在数字公关范围内对网络事件的意识程度产生任何行为改变的力量。方法:本研究以数字公关设计的在线事件模型为基础,设计了一个量表。在此背景下,采用了定量研究方法之一的调查法。Cronbach Alpha测量和Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin统计分别用于测试调查的信度和充分性,从而确定了信度-充分性测量。结果:研究发现,网络事件驱动意识越高,数字公关行为改变越多;与男性相比,女性对数字公关应用的反应更积极,相比之下,女性的意识水平更高;与26-33岁的人群相比,18-25岁的人群对数字公关应用的反应更积极,意识水平更高;父母的教育背景对这一点没有影响。结论:根据研究结果,可以看出数字公关应用程序有助于在在线事件方面创造意识,并为行为改变铺平道路。在此背景下,需要强调的是,应进一步改进数字公共关系应用,特别是在诸如对妇女的暴力行为等问题上,提高认识至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AWARENESS AND BEHAVIORAL CHANGE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ISSUE OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DIGITAL PUBLIC RELATIONS AND ONLINE EVENTS
Aim: Since Covid 19 – social isolation process started, 131 femicides and 95 suspicious deaths occurred from April to August 2020 in Turkey. In this context, it can be construed that digital public relations and online event managements have become increasingly crucial in terms of improved social awareness. The research objective is to implement a scale, which has been developed for digital public relations, online events and awareness concepts, on persons who participated in 7 different Webinars themed on women and violence, hence to put forward the power of creating any behavioral change in awareness extent of online events in the scope of digital public relations. Methods: For this research study, a scale has been devised based on the online event model designed as per digital public relations. In this context, the survey method, one of the quantitative research method, has been used. The Cronbach Alpha measure and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin statistic have been used in order to test reliability and adequacy of the survey, respectively, thus the reliability-adequacy measures have been determined. Results: Research findings reveal that the higher online event driven awareness is the more behavioral changes are in digital public relations; that women, when compared to men, are more responsive to digital public relations applications, and have a better level of awareness by comparison; that 18-25 age group is more responsive with better level of awareness to digital public relations applications when compared to 26-33 age group; and that parents’ educational background makes no difference in this. Conclusions: In light of the research findings, it can be seen that digital public relations applications help to create awareness in terms of online events, and also pave the way for behavioral changes. In this context, it needs highlighting that digital public relations applications should be further improved in particular matters such as violence against women in which creating awareness is crucial.
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