塔木德启蒙:塔木德犹太教的对抗性理性神学

M. Fisch
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引用次数: 1

摘要

罗伯特·布兰登的《实用主义启蒙》将美国实用主义的出现描述为我们对人类理性的理解发生了巨大变化的信号,从自上而下的欧几里得推理模式、由物理科学启发的保证和知识,转向更自下而上的、叙事的、固有错误的和对话的生命科学和人文科学推理形式。正是在这种背景下,塔木德犹太教不仅作为实用主义启蒙运动的早期预期而出现,而且作为超越它的实质性和激进的一步,在宗教承诺和推理的背景下,这是前所未有的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Talmudist Enlightenment: Talmudic Judaism’s Confrontational Rational Theology
Robert Brandom's "The Pragmatist Enlightenment" describes the advent of American pragmatism as signaling a sea-change in our understanding of human reason away from the top-down Euclidian models of reasoning, warrant and knowledge inspired by the physical sciences, toward the far more bottom-up, narrative, inherently fallible and dialogical forms of reasoning of the life and human sciences. It is against this backdrop that Talmudic Judaism emerges not only as an early anticipation of the pragmatist enlightenment, but as going a substantial and radical step beyond it, that in the context of religious commitment and reasoning, is unprecedented.
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