长期贫困:欺凌、创伤和贫困人口教育的含义

Kevin P. Johnson
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引用次数: 3

摘要

长期贫困是一种世界范围的流行病,社区必须采取积极主动的方式帮助穷人,向他们伸出援助之手,扶起他们,而不是打压他们。苦难是生活的一部分,但有些苦难是由于生活在贫困的环境中而自我强加的、升级的或强化的。贫困人口一生中遭受的创伤更多;他们比同龄人受教育程度低,导致他们成为学校的目标,增加了他们被欺负和士气低落的机会。欺凌不是一种成人仪式,它会产生终身影响,在成年后会加剧世代诅咒,压迫家庭和社区,扩大教育差距,加剧长期贫困的循环。本文中描述的研究探讨了贫困、人类发展、创伤、教育影响和欺凌之间的关系,并描述了成年期的有害后果。本文分析了欺凌的症状,创伤经历的病因,以及长期贫困的后果如何影响人类发展,扩大了少数民族和白人学生之间的教育差距。以创伤为中心的认知行为疗法是一种有效的基于经验的治疗方式,以对抗创伤后应激症状。学校系统必须在教育生活在贫困中的受创伤儿童方面做得更好。该研究试图解释长期贫困在人类发展、创伤学和教育中的作用,采用包容性的方法提供解决方案,以创造一种文化转变,改变背景环境,推动人们自给自足,接受更多教育,并准备好打破长期贫困的世代诅咒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chronic Poverty: The Implications of Bullying, Trauma, and the Education of the Poverty-Stricken Population
Chronic poverty is a worldwide epidemic, and communities must take a proactive approach to assist the poor by extending a hand to lift them up and not hold them down. Tribulations are part of life, but are some afflictions selfimposed, escalated, or reinforced by living in deprived contextual environments. Poverty-stricken people experience more trauma throughout their lifetime; they are less educated than their counterpart, causing them to become targets in school, increasing their chances of being bullied and demoralized. Bullying is not a rite of passage, and it has lifelong effects that reveal itself in adulthood by strengthening generational curses, oppressing families and communities, expanding the educational gap, and reinforcing the cycle of chronic poverty. The research depicted in this article explores the correlation between poverty, human development, trauma, pedagogical implications, and bullying, characterizing the detrimental ramifications in adulthood. The paper analyzes bully symptomology, the etiology of traumatic experiences, and how the consequences of chronic poverty affect human development that expands the educational gap between minorities and white students. Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy is an effective empirically-based treatment modality to combat the symptoms of posttraumatic stress. School systems must do a better job of educating traumatized children living in poverty. The research ventures to explain chronic poverty's role in human development, traumatology, and education, taking an inclusive approach to providing solutions to create a cultural shift that will change the contextual environment and propel people to become selfsufficient, more educated, and equipped to break the generational curse of chronic poverty.
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