动态平衡:印尼应对中美在东盟势力范围二元主义的国防外交地缘战略

Sutiono
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引用次数: 3

摘要

全球战略环境动态不可避免地与超级大国的外交政策相关。从经济和政治角度看,中美二元主义在东盟的势力范围具有不同的维度。奥巴马政府的“再平衡亚洲”战略和特朗普政府的“印太四方战略”是美国遏制中国在印太地区政治影响力的战略。美国的外交政策不能与中国通过“一带一路”倡议在东盟的大型项目不断上升的政治影响力分开。东盟中心地位的薄弱是一种威胁。由于东盟国家的利益不同,如防御联盟和几个东盟国家的加速发展利益,重新确立东盟中心地位是必要的,因为印度尼西亚主张东盟身份是外部影响(大国)的一部分。这一挑战可以从动态均衡的角度看作是一种具有地缘战略特征的理论。马蒂·纳塔莱加瓦认为,动态平衡是大国对东盟地缘政治影响的地缘战略平衡。本文旨在通过定性方法描述马蒂·纳塔莱加瓦运用动态均衡理论提出的一种新的自由主动外交政策模式。动态均衡理论为作者所呈现的地缘战略模型,需要通过深入的研究进行更深入的研究和发展。因此,动态均衡理论可以成为印尼国防外交地缘战略中一种独特的思想流派。最后,本文将对其进行介绍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic Equilibrium as Indonesia’s Defense Diplomacy Geo-Strategy to Address China-Us Sphere Of Influence Dualism in ASEAN
: Global strategic environment dynamics is inevitably correlated to foreign policy addressed by super power states. Based on economic and political view, CHINA-USA dualism sphere of influence in ASEAN has different dimensions. Re-balancing Asia in Obama’s administration and Indo-pacific Quad-lateral strategy of Trump’s administration are strategies of United States for containing Chinas political influence in Indo-pacific. United States foreign policy cannot be separated from Chinas rising political influence through Belt And Road Initiatives Mega Project in ASEAN. ASEAN Centrality weakness is a threat. As a result of different national interests in ASEAN such as defense alliances and development acceleration interests in several ASEAN states, readdressing ASEAN Centrality is imperative that Indonesia asserts ASEAN identity to be apart of external influences (Major Powers). This challenge could be seen from Dynamic Equilibrium view as a doctrine that has geo-strategy character in its implementation. Marty Natalegawa asserts that Dynamic Equilibrium is geo-strategic balancer to Major Power State’s geopolitics influence in ASEAN. Through qualitative approach, this paper aims to describe a new free-active foreign policy model by Marty Natalegawa through Dynamic Equilibrium doctrine. A geostrategy model rendered of Dynamic Equilibrium doctrine for a writer has required a more advance study and development through deep research. Therefore Dynamic Equilibrium can be a unique In-donesian School Of Thought in Indonesia’s Defense Diplomacy Geo-strategy. Finally, this paper will be its introduction.
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