近代俄罗斯新闻教育框架下的民族新闻学科特征

Reva Ekaterina K.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于许多因素,对新闻教育中民族政治成分的具体研究是相关的。首先,今年媒体作为一个社会机构,在维护国家的完整性、其多元文化和种族信仰基础方面表现出更大的重要性。第二,传播媒介是传播有关俄罗斯联邦各民族历史和民族文化知识的主要手段之一,形成人民的民族志素养,促进公民认同和爱国主义。第三,俄罗斯国家民族政策的信息支持是俄罗斯联邦国家民族政策战略的方向之一,该战略是决定俄罗斯民族的主要战略规划文件。对此,文章强调了“民族新闻学”学科在42.03.02新闻学方向的主要教育计划中的重要性。本研究的目的是确定和系统化在学生记者的教育过程中使用的民族政治领域的教育实践,以确定培养学生处理民族问题的主要教学方法。本研究的实证基础已成为“民族文化互动中的新闻”、“民族文化空间中的新闻”、“媒介中的民族文化问题”等学科的工作方案,在阿尔泰国立大学、喀山联邦大学、圣彼得堡国立工业技术与设计大学、奔萨国立大学开展教学。基于教学经验研究和工作计划定性分析的方法,系统梳理了工作计划制定者在选择主题方面的方法,以确保在培养处理民族问题的学生记者过程中民族学、民族政治学和新闻学成分的有效互动。学生被邀请学习民族学领域的基本主题,在记者职业的背景下介绍民族心理学的术语,并给出文化过程和现象的概念。这个题目很有希望进行进一步的研究,以确定学生记者在民族新闻领域的教育质量,确定他们在俄罗斯联邦各民族的民族政治进程和现象、民族文化特点方面的方向。也可以学习工作计划中推荐的文学学科。关键词:民族新闻,教育实践,记者的民族政治教育,多元文化教育,民族文化教育
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of Ethno-Journalism as an Educational Discipline within the Framework of Journalistic Education in Modern Russia
The study of the specifics of the ethnopolitical component in journalistic education is relevant due to a number of factors. Firstly, the current year has shown even greater importance of the media as a social institution in preserving the integrity of the state, its multicultural and ethno-confessional basis. Secondly, the media are one of the main means of disseminating knowledge about the history and ethnoculture of the peoples of the Russian Federation, form ethnographic literacy of the population, and contribute to civic identity and patriotism. Thirdly, the information support of the state national policy of Russia is one of the directions of the Strategy of the State National Policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, the main document of strategic planning that determines the nation of Russia. In this regard, the article emphasizes the importance of the discipline “Ethno-Journalism” in the main educational program in the direction of 42.03.02 Journalism. The purpose of the study is to identify and systematize educational practices in the field of ethnopolitics used in the educational process of student journalists to determine the dominant pedagogical approaches in preparing students to work with ethnic issues. The empirical basis of the study has become the working programs of the disciplines “Journalism in ethnocultural interaction”, “Journalism in ethnocultural space”, “Ethnocultural problems in the media”, the teaching of which is carried out at the Altai State University, Kazan Federal University, St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Penza State University. Based on the method of studying pedagogical experience and qualitative analysis of work programs, the approaches of the work programs’ developers in choosing topics to ensure the effective interaction of ethnological, ethnopolitological and journalistic components in the training of student journalists to work with ethnic issues have been systematized. Students are invited to study fundamental topics from the field of ethnology, introduce ethnopsychology in the terminology in the context of the profession of a journalist, and give an idea of cultural processes and phenomena. The topic is promising for further research aimed at determining the quality of education of student journalists in the field of ethno-journalism, determining their orientation in ethno-political processes and phenomena, ethno-cultural specifics of the peoples of the Russian Federation. It is also possible to study the literature disciplines recommended in work programs. Keywords: ethno-journalism, educational practices, ethno-political education of journalists, multicultural education, ethnocultural education
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