胚胎学与发育障碍

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摘要

本章描述唾液腺的胚胎发育和先天性异常。主要唾液腺的发育包括三个主要阶段。第一阶段的标志是出现了一个原始的分支和分枝管芽的形成。第二阶段的特点是小叶和导管的早期出现,第三阶段是腺泡和导管的成熟。原始腮腺是第一个出现,在妊娠第6周。除了异位腺体外,先天性异常还包括发育不全、腺体复制和先天性闭锁、闭锁、扩张和复制导管。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Embryology and Developmental Disorders
This chapter describes the embryological development and congenital anomalies of salivary glands. Development of the major salivary glands consists of three main stages. The first stage is marked by the presence of a primordial anlage and the formation of branched duct buds. The second stage is marked by the early appearance of lobules and duct canalization and the third stage by maturation of acini and ducts. The primordial parotid gland is the first to appear, during the sixth gestational week. In addition to heterotopic glands, congenital anomalies include aplasia, gland duplication and congenitally atretic, imperforate, ectatic, and duplicated ducts.
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