K.K. Lear, H. Hou, V. Hietala, K. Choquette, R. Schneider
{"title":"工程高性能垂直腔激光器","authors":"K.K. Lear, H. Hou, V. Hietala, K. Choquette, R. Schneider","doi":"10.1109/COMMAD.1996.610054","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The cw and high-speed performance of vertical cavity surface emitting laser diodes (VCSELs) are affected by both electrical and optical issues arising from the geometry and fabrication of these devices. Structures with low resistance semiconductor mirrors and Al-oxide confinement layers address these issues and have produced record performance including 50% power conversion efficiency and modulation bandwidths up to 20 GHz at small bias currents.","PeriodicalId":171952,"journal":{"name":"1996 Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices. Proceedings","volume":"82 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1996-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Engineering high-performance vertical cavity lasers\",\"authors\":\"K.K. Lear, H. Hou, V. Hietala, K. Choquette, R. Schneider\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/COMMAD.1996.610054\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The cw and high-speed performance of vertical cavity surface emitting laser diodes (VCSELs) are affected by both electrical and optical issues arising from the geometry and fabrication of these devices. Structures with low resistance semiconductor mirrors and Al-oxide confinement layers address these issues and have produced record performance including 50% power conversion efficiency and modulation bandwidths up to 20 GHz at small bias currents.\",\"PeriodicalId\":171952,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"1996 Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices. Proceedings\",\"volume\":\"82 1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1996-12-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"1996 Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices. Proceedings\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMMAD.1996.610054\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"1996 Conference on Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials and Devices. Proceedings","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMMAD.1996.610054","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The cw and high-speed performance of vertical cavity surface emitting laser diodes (VCSELs) are affected by both electrical and optical issues arising from the geometry and fabrication of these devices. Structures with low resistance semiconductor mirrors and Al-oxide confinement layers address these issues and have produced record performance including 50% power conversion efficiency and modulation bandwidths up to 20 GHz at small bias currents.