将精神治疗融入现代医学

Rashmi Aggarwal, Hemant Aggarwal
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摘要

今天的医学文献中有充分的证据表明,如果考虑到病人的精神信仰,认知疗法可能会更有效。D 'Souza和Rodrigo进行了一项随机对照试验,并得出结论,精神增强认知行为疗法对那些认为精神很重要或非常重要的患者更有效认识和解决病人的精神问题是至关重要的,为我们的病人提供全面的医疗保健。在我们的医学课程中纳入精神关怀进入21世纪以来,全球人民的精神意识激增。精神在各种疾病患者的整体管理中起着重要的作用,尤其是像癌症这样的晚期疾病。据观察,精神需求得到治疗的专业保健人员真正解决的病人,其生活质量更好,也更幸福,特别是那些患有恶性肿瘤的人病人的精神层面:在东方国家,特别是印度和邻国,如中国、西藏、斯里兰卡、缅甸和尼泊尔,替代医疗通常基于精神和宗教信仰。然而,在西方国家,医疗保健通常围绕着病人的身体健康,而精神方面没有得到照顾。但最近,西方世界也意识到精神在维持人类健康和幸福方面的作用。大约75%的美国医科大学将精神关怀作为其课程的一部分纳入其医学课程。在德国,有几所医学院开设精神护理课程卫生保健专业人员应该花些时间倾听病人的精神信仰。因此,在医学课程中加入精神训练将使年轻的崭露头角的医生能够为病人提供全面的护理。健康也包括身体、精神和社会三个方面。在照顾病人的同时,我们也必须考虑到他们的精神层面。因此,如果我们忽略了精神层面,我们可能无法完全治愈一个人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incorporating Spiritual Healing into Modern Medicine
There is ample evidence in medical literature today that suggests that cognitive therapies may be more effective, if they take into account the spiritual belief of the patient. D’Souza and Rodrigo conducted a randomized control trial and concluded that spiritually augmented cognitive behavior therapy was more effective in those patients who rated spirituality as important or very important.5 Recognizing and addressing the spiritual concern of the patients is crucial for imparting holistic health care to our patients. Incorporating spiritual care in our medical curriculum The onset of 21st century has seen a surge in spiritual awareness among people across the globe. Spirituality plays an important role in holistic management of patients suffering from all kinds of illnesses, especially terminal illnesses like cancer. It has been observed that patients whose spiritual needs have been truly addressed by their treating health care professional show a better quality of life and also experience greater well-being especially those suffering from malignancy.1 Spiritual dimension of patient: Alternative medical care in Eastern countries especially in India and neighboring countries like China, Tibet, Sri Lanka, Burma, and Nepal are usually based on spirituality and religiosity. However, in Western countries, the medical care usually revolves around physical well-being of the patient, where the spiritual aspect is not being taken care of. But lately, the Western world has also realized the usefulness of spirituality in maintaining human health and well-being. About 75% of American medical universities, as part of their curriculum, have included spiritual care in their medical courses. In Germany, several medical schools offer course in spiritual care.2 Health care professional should devote some time listening to the spiritual beliefs of their patients. So including spiritual training in medical curriculum would empower the young budding doctors to provide holistic care to the patients. Health has physical, mental, and social dimension as well. While imparting care to our patients, we must consider their spiritual dimensions as well. So if we ignore the spiritual dimensions, we may not be able to heal the person completely.
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