伊斯兰法律和正法之间对数字货币和正法的严格使用

Maisyarah Rahmi Hasan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

Dagcoin数字货币是在线交易支付的工具之一,在全球经济中日益增长。如今,投资者对投资数字货币感兴趣。印度尼西亚是一个法治国家,必须制定一些与数字货币相关的法律,这些数字货币开始在印度尼西亚传播并用作交换手段或支付手段。本研究是一项规范性的法律研究,从印度尼西亚伊斯兰法和成文法的角度审视与买卖交易和投资中使用货币有关的规则。本研究的结果发现,在伊斯兰教中,在购买交易和投资中使用数字货币不符合伊斯兰教法,因为它不满足使用dagcoin等数字货币进行交易时存在的查询。gharar和maisir元素的存在是这种数字货币在伊斯兰教中不合法的主要原因。如法特瓦DSN-MUI 28 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002所述,关于货币兑换。鉴于2011年关于货币的第7号法案中已经描述了积极的法律,那么数字货币不能被称为货币,因为法律规定的条件不在数字货币中,那么印度尼西亚银行关于电子交易支付的第18/40 / PBI / 2016号法规也不符合使用数字货币dagcoin的交易。电子交易信息法(ITE)也是如此。对数字货币使用的监管不明确,让一些用户感到不安。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regulasi Penggunaan Uang Digital Dagcoin dalam Prespektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Dagcoin digital currency is one of the tools of online-based transaction payments that increasingly growing in the global economy. Nowadays The Investors interest to invest digital currency. Indonesia is a law country must establish certain laws related to digital currency that began to spread and used as a means of exchange or means of payment in Indonesia. This study is a normative juridical study that examines the rules relating to the use of money in the sale and purchase transactions and investment in the perspectives of Islamic law and Positive Law in Indonesia. The results of this study found that in Islam the use of digital currency in the purchase transactions and investment is not in accordance with the Shari'ah because it does not fulfill the enquires that exist in transactions using digital currency such as dagcoin. The existence of elements of gharar and maisir is the main reason for this digital money is not legitimate in Islam. As mentioned at Fatwa DSN-MUI Number 28 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 on the exchange of money. Whereas in view of the positive Law has been described in Act No. 7 of 2011 on money, then digital money cannot be said as money because the conditions set in the law are not in digital money, then Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 18/40 / PBI / 2016 on the payment of electronic transactions is also not met in transactions that exist on the use of digital money dagcoin. So does the electronic transaction information law (ITE). Unclear regulation of the use of digital currency makes some users feel restless.
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