量子引力的相干方法

Deep Bhattacharjee
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文主要关注从量子引力的渐近重整方法到环量子引力(LQG)的更颗粒化方法的重标化或模糊相变,然后将其与推导自旋(2)引力子的Regge演算合并,作为统一理论的基础。通过不动点重整化群流方程(FRGE)成功构建紫外完备理论,得到了量子引力(QG)的渐近安全方法。从loop-(2)开始,高阶导数散度项,如高阶导数曲率,以及具有高阶导数标量的二次散度,使动量趋于无穷大,这在重正化QG时遇到了一个问题。如果Einstein-Hilbert(情况)行动,行动是最小的原则计算,产生一个运动方程,和局部路径积分(或配分函数)是定义在弯曲空间,那么行动是与高阶相关维度更紧化,导致无限圈数是同时通过exponentiality系数分区积分二阶项循环扩张的开始,基于该局部化原理,将整个路径积分坍缩为与上述动作相对应的孤立点或颗粒,从而使连续可微泛函域的微分同构的“带隐射双射”和“反向双射”的散度为负。如果将这些域归因于空间约束、哈密顿约束和Master约束,则通过Ashtekar变量可以适度地表明,渐近安全行为的量子原点的行为类似于自旋泡沫时空的LQG颗粒。然后,我们将继续对“放大”的纠缠点进行三角测量,这些纠缠点通过量子数(+2,-2,0)包含Regge极,作为自旋-(2)引力子和自旋-(0)膨胀子的产生变量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Coherent Approach towards Quantum Gravity
This paper typically focuses on the rescaling or equivocally a phase transition from the asymptotic approach of renormalizing the quantum gravity to a more granular approach of the loop quantum gravity (LQG) and then merging it with the Regge calculus for deriving the spin-(2) graviton as the basis of the unified theory. To construct a successful Ultraviolet (UV) completed theory via the fixed-point renormalization group flow equations (FRGE) results in an asymptotic safety approach of the quantum gravity (QG). From the loop-(2) onwards, the higher derivative divergence terms like the higher derivative curvatures, and quadratic divergences with higher derivative scalars make the momentum go to infinity which assaults a problem in renormalizing the QG. If the Einstein-Hilbert (E-H) action, which is the principle of least action is being computed, arising an equation of motion, and a localized path integral (or partition functions) is defined over a curved space, then that action is shown to be associated with the higher order dimension in a more compactified way, resulting in an infinite winding numbers being accompanied through the exponentiality coefficients of the partition integrals in the loop expansions of the second order term onwards, and based on that localization principle, the entire path integral got collapsed to isolated points or granules that if corresponds the aforesaid actions, results in negating the divergences’ with an implied bijections’ and reverse bijections’ of a diffeomorphism of a continuous differentiable functional domains. If those domains are being attributed to the spatial constraints, Hamiltonian constraints, and Master constraints then, through Ashtekar variables, it can be modestly shown that the behavior of quantum origin of asymptotic safety behavior is similar to the LQG granules of spin foam spacetime. Then, we will proceed with the triangulation of the “zoomed in” entangled-points that results in the inclusion of Regge poles via the quantum number (+2,-2,0) as the produced variables of the spin-(2) graviton and spin-(0) dilaton.
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