弥合高性能、云计算和面向服务计算之间的差距

Alexander Ditter, M. Tielemann, D. Fey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代大规模计算系统通常自然地被认为是基于云供应范例的。虽然这种模式非常灵活,而且通常比实际拥有物理服务器更划算,但它也是有代价的,即通过虚拟化进行抽象。即使在今天,在许多应用领域中,任何形式的性能下降都被认为是有害的。这些类型的应用程序是我们认为的经典高性能计算的核心。在这种低级别面向性能优化的执行模型、更高级别但更灵活的基于云的基础设施即服务(Infrastructure-as-a-Service)配置和最终基于服务的执行模型之间建立桥梁是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。它需要定制的解决方案来连接和组合各种独立的软件层和抽象堆栈到一个可管理的平台中。在本文中,我们提出了将所有三层集成到一个大型硬件和软件框架中的方法。基于我们现有的在同一物理硬件上同时操作集群和云基础设施的解决方案,我们对我们当前正在进行的工作和将两个远程位置耦合到面向服务的应用程序的单个分布式系统中的设想进行了展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bridging the Gap between High-Performance, Cloud and Service-Oriented Computing
Modern large-scale computing systems are often naturally assumed to be based on the cloud provisioning paradigm. While this model is very flexible and often more cost effective than the actual ownership of physical servers, it also comes at a price, i.e., abstraction by virtualization. Even today, there are many fields of application in which any kind of performance degradation would be considered harmful. These types of applications are what we consider to be the core of classical high-performance computing. Bridging the gap between this low level performance optimization oriented execution model, higher level but more flexible cloud-based Infrastructure-as-a-Service provisioning and finally service-oriented execution models on the same physical hardware is a very challenging task. It requires tailor-made solutions to connect and combine the various independent software layers and abstraction stacks into a single manageable platform. In this paper we present our approach for the integration of all three tiers into one large scale hardware and software framework. Based on our existing solution for the simultaneous operation of cluster and cloud infrastructure on the same physical hardware, we provide an outlook on our current work-in-progress and vision for the coupling of two remote locations into a single distributed system for service-oriented applications.
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