安格斯·克拉克和弗洛·提斯赫斯特的《基因组生活》,在穆斯林背景下

A. Shabana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代遗传学在人类历史上开创了一个新阶段,并彻底改变了人类对生物体如何构成及其功能的理解。更具体地说,它揭示了与可遗传的特征和特征传递给后代有关的过程。它产生的新知识带来了前所未有的预防和治疗可能性的希望,特别是就遗传病而言。这些前所未有的可能性绝不仅限于医疗保健和生命科学领域,因为它们涉及我们生活的许多其他方面。然而,尽管这场基因革命带来了新的令人兴奋的可能性,但它也提出了与遗传知识的生产和应用有关的重要伦理问题。正是在现代遗传学的双刃剑性质的背景下,与基因组一起生活:人类遗传学的伦理和社会方面必须被放置。虽然出版于2006年,这本书仍然提供了一个有用的介绍范围的伦理,法律,和现代基因研究和技术的社会影响。它包括42篇文章,涉及范围广泛,摘自《人类基因组百科全书》(该书的共同编辑之一安格斯·克拉克也是这本参考书“伦理与社会”部分的编辑)。这本书的目的是提高这些主题的读者,使这些文章提供给更广泛的观众超越专家在人类遗传学。就其基本主题而言,遗传学旨在研究生物体如何随着时间的推移而改变和保持其基本特征。这
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Living with the Genome, by Angus Clark and Flo Ticehurst, within the Muslim Context
Modern genetics has ushered a new phase in human history and revolutionized human understanding of how living organisms are constituted and how they function. More particularly, it has revealed the processes associated with the transmission of inheritable features and characteristics to subsequent generations. The new knowledge that it generates brings promises of unprecedented preventive as well as therapeutic possibilities, especially as far as inherited diseases are concerned. These unprecedented possibilities are by no means limited to the fields of health care and life sciences as they touch many other aspects of our lives. However, as much as this genetic revolution has given rise to new exciting possibilities, it has also raised important ethical questions pertaining to the production and application of genetic knowledge. It is within this context of the double-edged nature of modern genetics that Living with the Genome: Ethical and Social Aspects of Human Genetics has to be placed. Although published in 2006, the book still provides a useful introduction to the range of ethical, legal, and social implications of modern genetic research and technology. It comprises 42 articles on a wide range of topics, which are drawn from the Encyclopedia of the Human Genome (one of the co-editors of the book, Angus Clarke, was also the editor of the “Ethics and Society” section of this reference work). The book is intended to enhance the readership of these topics by making these articles available to a wider audience beyond specialists in human genetics. In terms of its basic subject matter, genetics aims to study how living organisms both change and maintain their basic characteristics over time. This
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